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Giáo trình Dinh dưỡng gia súc - PTS. Lưu Hữu Mãnh

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  1. ®¹i häc cÇn th¬ - khoa n«ng nghiÖp gi¸o tr×nh gi¶ng d¹y trùc tuyÕn ‡ÄQJ 7S&¡Q7K†7HO )D[ :HEVLWHKWWSZZZFWXHGXYQNQQHPDLOGPLQK#FWXHGXYQ YWDQK#FWXHGXYQ       Gi¸o tr×nh dinh d−ìng gia sóc ch−¬ng 1 giíi thiÖu vÒ dinh d−ìng häc Chñ biªn: PTS. L−u H÷u M·nh Tham gia biªn so¹n: Th.S. NguyÔn Nhùt Xu©n Dung vµ PTS Vâ V¨n S¬n Th¸ng 1 n¨m 1999  
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  5. ®¹i häc cÇn th¬ - khoa n«ng nghiÖp gi¸o tr×nh gi¶ng d¹y trùc tuyÕn ‡ÄQJ 7S&¡Q7K†7HO )D[ :HEVLWHKWWSZZZFWXHGXYQNQQHPDLOGPLQK#FWXHGXYQ YWDQK#FWXHGXYQ Gi¸o tr×nh dinh d−ìng gia sóc ch−¬ng 2 cÊu t¹o hãa häc cña c¬ thÓ ®éng vËt vµ cña thøc ¨n Chñ biªn: PTS. L−u H÷u M·nh Tham gia biªn so¹n: Th.S. NguyÔn Nhùt Xu©n Dung vµ PTS Vâ V¨n S¬n Th¸ng 1 n¨m 1999
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  24. ®¹i häc cÇn th¬ - khoa n«ng nghiÖp gi¸o tr×nh gi¶ng d¹y trùc tuyÕn ‡ÄQJ 7S&¡Q7K†7HO )D[ :HEVLWHKWWSZZZFWXHGXYQNQQHPDLOGPLQK#FWXHGXYQ YWDQK#FWXHGXYQ       Gi¸o tr×nh dinh d−ìng gia sóc ch−¬ng 4 tiªu hãa vµ hÊp thu Chñ biªn: PTS. L−u H÷u M·nh Tham gia biªn so¹n: Th.S. NguyÔn Nhùt Xu©n Dung vµ PTS Vâ V¨n S¬n Th¸ng 1 n¨m 1999  
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  54.  5 &+ &2 5 &+&22+ 5 &+ &2 1+ &+ 5 1+ 2+ + 1+ 1+ OL‹Q N‹W &2  SHSWLG 2+ 'LSHSWLG + 5 &+ &2 1+ &+ &2 1+ &+ &22+ 5 &+ 1+ 1+ 5 5 &22+ 7ULSHSWLG  HDD HDDD3  3RO\SHSWLG 3URWHLQ  3KƒQWˆOˆ‡œQJFXDSURWHLQY‰WK…šUƒšWFDRNKRDQJ3URWHLQFXDP†™L ORDŽLQJD\FDWURQJFXŽQJP†œWF‡WK…˜SURWHLQFXDP†™LP†EDŽRFXQJNKD‘FQKDX6ˆ› NKD‘FEL…›Wƒš\GR‡V†šOˆ‡œQJORD›LYDŽWKˆ‘Wˆ›FXDFD‘FDFLGDPLQFƒšXWD›RQ…QSURWHLQ9‰ WK…š SURWHLQ FXD P†™L ORD›L WKˆ‘F ‚Q NKD‘F QKDX Y…— WKDŽQK SKƒ—Q YDŽ WKˆ‘ Wˆ› FD‘F DFLG DPLQ %DQJ7KDŽQKSKƒ—QDFLGDPLQFXDYDŽLORD›LWKˆ‘F‚Q  $FLGDPLQ Loaûi Arg Cys Gly His Leu Ile Lys Met Phe Thr Try Ty Va thæïc p r l àn - 0,5 0,1 0,3 0,2 1,1 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,4 0,4 0,1 0, 0, Bàõp. 7 9 1 2 0 8 7 0 5 8 1 39 73 - Luïa 0,4 - - 0,2 1,3 0,5 0,2 0,1 0,4 0,3 0,1 0, 0, miãún. 5 0,6 - 4 7 4 8 1 9 2 1 19 57 - Bäüt 3,9 0 1,1 4,0 2,4 4,0 1,5 2,0 2,4 0,6 1, 2, caï. 1 1 0 8 7 6 2 6 1 95 07 ,,,$&,'$0,1  $FLGDPLQ„ˆ‡œFK‰QKWKDŽQKNKLSURWHLQEWKX\SKƒQE‡LFD‘FHQ]\PHDFLGKR‚›F EDVH0‚›FGXŽFR‘WU…QDFLGDPLQ„ˆ‡œFSKƒQOƒ›SWˆŽFD‘FYƒ›WOL…›XVLQKKRœFFKŠ FR‘DFLGDPLQODŽWKDŽQKSKƒ—QSK†˜EL…šQFXDSURWHLQ$FLGDPLQFƒšXWD›RFKX\…šX J†—PFR‘P†œWQKR‘PFR‘FKˆ‘DQLWURJHQJRœLODŽQKR‘PDPLQR;1+GYDŽQKR‘PDFLG FDUER[\OLF ;&22+G 3Kƒ—Q O‡‘Q FD‘F DFLG DPLQ FR‘ WURQJ Wˆ› QKL…Q‡GD›QJαFR‘ QKR‘PDPLQRJ‚–QY‡‘LQKƒQFDUERQ„†šL[ˆ‘QJY‡‘LQKR‘PFDUER[\OF†QJWKˆ‘FW†˜QJ TXD‘WQKˆVDX  
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  56.     H 2N C=NH H 2N -C=NH  NH O  CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2  CH -NH2 CH -NH2  COOH COOH Arginine Canavanine  γ (α-amino- δ ( -amino- - guanidino-n-valeric acid ) guanidinydoxy-n-butyric acid )  - $&,'$0,17+,j7<j89$s.+k1*7+,j7<j8 7Kˆ›FYƒ›WYDŽYLVLQKYƒ›WFR‘WK…˜W†˜QJK‡œSSURWHLQWˆŽQKˆQJK‡œSFKƒšW„D›P „‡Q JLDQ QKˆ QLWUDWH i†œQJ Yƒ›W NK†QJ WK…˜ W†˜QJ K‡œS „ˆ‡œF QKR‘P DPLQR „…˜ [ƒ\ Gˆ›QJSURWHLQFƒšXWD›RF‡WK…˜FKX‘QJSKDLQKƒ›QP†œWQJX†—QDPLQRDFLGWˆŽWKˆ‘F‚Q &R‘UƒšWQKL…—XDPLQRDFLGFR‘WK…˜„ˆ‡œFFKX\…˜QKR‘DWˆŽQKˆQJDFLGDPLQE‚“QJSKDQ ˆ‘QJFKX\…˜QFKX\…˜QDPLQ;WUDQVDPLQDWLRQGWURQJOX‘FP†œWV†šWK‰F‡WK…˜NK†QJWK…˜ „ˆ‡œFFKX\…˜QKR‘DKR‚›FFKX\…˜QKR‘DY‡‘LKL…›XTXDUƒšWNHšP1Jˆ‡ŽLWDJRœLODŽFD‘FDFLG DPLQORD›LWKˆ‘QKƒšWODŽDFLGDPLQNK†QJWKL…šW\…šXYDŽORD›LWKˆ‘KDLODŽDFLGDPLQWKL…šW \…šX &R‘DFLGDPLQWKL…šW\…šXFKRFKX†œWKHRFRQYDŽQJˆ‡ŽL 397 0$7 +,// 3KH 9DO 7U\ 0HW $UJ 7KU +LV ,OH /HX /\V H*LDVX‘FWUˆ‡QJWKDŽQKNK†QJFƒ—Q$UJYDŽ+LV H*DŽQJRDŽLDFLGDPLQWU…QFRŽQFƒ—QWK…P*O\FLQ i†šLY‡‘LWKX‘QKDLOD›LWƒšWFDFD‘FDFLGDPLQWKL…šW\…šX„…—X„ˆ‡œFYLVLQKYƒ›WGD› FRW†˜QJK‡œSQ…Q7X\QKL…QW†šF„†œW‚QJWUˆ‡QJKR‚›FQ‚QJVXƒšWVˆDNK†QJWK…˜„D›W W†šL„DQ…šXNKƒ˜XSKƒ—QWKL…šXFD‘FDFLGDPLQFƒ—QWKL…šW  
  57. &D‘FFKƒšWDFLGDPLQVDX„ƒ\NK†QJWKL…šW\…šX $OD *O\ 6HU &\V &\V66&\V 7\U 3UR 3UR2+   0†œWYDŽLDFLGDPLQFXŽQJORD›LFR‘WK…˜WKD\WK…šQKDX„ˆ‡œF H&\V&\V66&\VYDŽ0HWODŽQKˆQJDFLGDPLQFR‘6&\VFR‘WK…˜WKD\WK…š QKXFƒ—XFXD0HWFXDKHR 7KŒGX› 0†œWNKƒ˜XSKƒ—QFR‘ &\V 0HW  - - - 0DŽQKXFƒ—X0HWODŽ-WK‰× -0HWFR‘WK…˜„ˆ‡œF&\VEXŽ„‚–S 1KˆWK…šWURQJ-&\VFXDNKƒ˜XSKƒ—QFKŠ[DŽL„ˆ‡œFW†šL„D-YDŽNKƒ˜XSKƒ—QFKŠ FXQJFƒšS„ˆ‡œFH -0HWQKˆWK…šWKL…šX-0HW H7\URVLQYDŽSKHQ\ODODQLQODŽQKˆQJDFLGDPLQFR‘SKHQ\O7\UFR‘WK…˜WKD\ WK…š-QKXFƒ—X3KHFXDJLDVX‘F7X\QKL…Q„ƒ\ODŽSKDQˆ‘QJP†œWFKL…—XY‰Yƒ›\ NK†QJWK…˜FXQJFƒšSW\URVLQ„…˜W†˜QJK‡œSSKHQ\ODODQLQ OH 3ˆ R[\G KRD CH2 CH2 - - CH NH2 CH NH2 COOH COOH Phenylalanin Tyrosin  H 7X\ QKL…Q FXQJ FR‘ SKDQ ˆ‘QJ WKHR FKL…—X WKXƒ›Q QJKFK QKˆ JO\FLQYDŽ VHULQ    H)RUPDOGHK\GH 1+&+&22++2&+&+&22+    )RUPDOGHK\GH   1+ *O\FLQH6HULQ   
  58. 7URQJWUˆ‡ŽQJK‡œSSKDQˆ‘QJWKXƒ›QQJKFKQJˆ‡ŽLWDNK†QJWŒQK„‡QOHPDŽ WŒQKORD›LWKDŽQKP†œW7KŒGX›WKHRWL…XFKXƒ˜Q‚QFXDJLDFƒ—P15&WŒQKWKHRFD‘FK JO\FLQHVHULQ  $&,'$0,1*,lv,+$€1 7URQJNKƒ˜XSKƒ—QFR‘QKˆQJDFLGDPLQWKL…šW\…šXWKL…šXYDŽODŽPFKRFD‘FDFLG DPLQNKD‘FNKL…šPNKX\…šWWKHR„ˆ‡œFJRœLODŽFD‘FDFLGDPLQJL‡‘LKD›Q7DFR‘WK…˜GXŽQJ K‰QKDQKFXDdWKXŽQJJ†™JKH‘Se„…˜GL…™QWDFD‘FNKD‘LQL…›PQDŽ\$FLGDPLQJL‡‘LKD›Q ODŽ WƒšP J†™ WKƒšS QKƒšW FXD WKXŽQJ 1ˆ‡‘F WURQJ WKXŽQJ GL…˜Q WD NKD Q‚QJ W†˜QJ K‡œS SURWHLQPX†šQQƒQJFDRPˆ‘FW†˜QJK‡œSSURWHLQWK‰SKDLQƒQJFDRPˆ‘FDFLGDPLQ JL‡‘LKD›Q    *L—LKD£QPŽ£FQŽ—F   $FLGDPLQJLÇÑLKDÝQ  0ˆ‘F„…˜JL‡‘LKD›QFXDP†™LDFLGDPLQNK†QJSKDLGR‡V†šOˆ‡œQJFXDQR‘ŒW KD\QKL…—XVRY‡‘LFD‘FDFLGDPLQNKD‘FPDŽODŽGRŒWKD\QKL…—XVRY‡‘LQKXFƒ—X  /ˆ‡œQJDDWURQJNKƒ˜XSKƒ—Q 3DD × -„†šLY‡‘LQKXFƒ—XDD  QKXFƒ—XDD $FLGDPLQQDŽRFR‘3WKƒšSQKƒšWODŽDFLGDPLQJL‡‘LKD›QQKƒšW 7KŒGX›   0HW 3KH 7U\ .Kƒ˜XSKƒ—Q    1KXFƒ—X    7\O…›    3 - - -  3KHFXDNKƒ˜XSKƒ—QFKŠWKRDPDQ-QKXFƒ—XODŽDFLGDPLQJL‡‘LKD›QQKƒšW Y‰„R‘ODŽ7U\;-G0HW;-GWK‰ŒWJL‡‘LKD›QK‡Q