Tiếng Anh cho nghề May

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1. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May LỜI NÓI ĐẦU Ngày nay trên thế giới, tiếng Anh được coi là một phương tiện giao tiếp quốc tế trong mọi lĩnh vực. Để tạo cho các em có thể tiếp cận được với tri thức trên toàn hế giới, tham gia vào tiến trình hội nhập kinh tế quốc tế, chúng tôi đã biên soạn cuốn sách “ Tiếng Anh cho nghề May”. Với mong muốn các em học sinh có được vốn tiếng Anh đủ giao tiếp trong khi làm việc và có thể tham khảo tài liệu được in bằng tiếng Anh, cuốn sách này sẽ cung cấp những từ vựng, cấu trúc ngữ pháp, và những mẫu câu phổ biến, nhằm tăng khả năng đọc và hiểu tài liệu. Cuốn sách lần đầu tiên được biên soạn nên khó tránh khỏi những thiếu sót. Mong các độc giả góp ý để cuốn sách ngày một thiết thực hơn với người học. Tổ giáo viên ngoại ngữ 1
2. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May MỤC LỤC Lời nói đầu 1 Words, Phrases and Sentences in the classroom 2. Unit 1 Alphabet and Number 5 Unit 2 Greetings and Introduction 10 Unit 3 The time 16 Unit 4 What is it? 20 Unit 5 My daily life 23 Revision 26 Unit 6 My family 28 Unit 7 What have you got? 32 Unit 8 In the workshop 37 Unit 9 The fashion show 40 Unit 10 Materials and Tools for sewing interview with a fashion designer 45 2
3. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May Words, Phrases and Sentences in the classroom (Từ, cụm từ và câu dùng trong lớp học)c − Good morning ( afternoon ) teacher - Chào buổi sáng ( chiều) thầy cô giáo − Sit down please - Mời ngồi xuống − Stand up please - Mời đứng lên − Open the book please - Mời các em mở sách ra − Close the book please - Mời các em gấp sách vào − Look at the book please - Mời nhìn vào sách − Don't look at the book - Đừng nhìn vào sách − Listen please - Mời nghe − Listen again ( listen one more time) - Mời nghe lại (một lần nữa ) − Listen and repeat - Nghe và nhắc lại − Read please - Mời đọc − Write please - Mời viết − Do you have any question ? - Các em có câu hỏi gì không? − Ask question please - Mời đặt câu hỏi − Answer question please - Mời trả lời câu hỏi − Can you repeat ? - Em ( bạn ) có thể nhắc lại không? − Do you understand? - Em có hiểu không? − Yes, I (we ) do - Vâng, em ( chúng em ) hiểu − No, I ( we) don't - Không ạ, em ( chúng em ) không hiểu − Learn by heart - Học thuộc lòng − Remember - Ghi nhớ − Spell the word - Đánh vần từ − Practice - Luyện tập − Vocabulary - Từ vựng 3
4. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May − New words - Từ mới − Dialogue - Hội thoại − Text - Bài khoá − Grammar - Ngữ pháp − Home-work - Bài tập về nhà − You can rest now - Các em có thể nghỉ bây giờ − Break time - Giờ nghỉ − See you tomorrow - Hẹn gặp lại vào ngày mai 4
5. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May UNIT 1 : ALPHABET AND NUMBER 1. The alphabet: Chữ cái Chữ hoa Chữ thường Phát âm A a /ei/ - B b /bi:/ - C c /si:/ - D d /di:/ - E e /i:/ - F f /ef/ - G g /dzi:/ - H - h /eits/ - I i /ai/ - J j /dzei/ - K k /kei/ - L l /el/ - M m - /em/ - N n /en/ - O o /au/ - P p /pi:/ - Q q /kju:/ - R r /a:/ - S s - /es/ - T t /ti / - U u /ju:/ - V v /vi:/ - W w /d^blju:/ X x /eks/ - Y y /wai/ - Z z /zed/ - 5
6. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May 2. The numbers: Số đếm a. Cardinal numbers: 0 zero 30 thirty 1 one 40 forty 2 two 50 fifty 3 three 60 sixty 4 four 70 seventy 5 five 80 eighty 6 six 90 ninety 7 seven 100 one - hundred 8 eight 101 one - hundred and one 9 nine 200 two - hundred 10 ten 300 three - hundred 11 eleven 400 four - hundred 12 twelve 500 five - hundred 13 thirteen 600 six - hundred 14 fourteen 700 sevent - hundred 15 fifteen 800 eight - hundred 16 sixteen 900 nine - hundred 17 seventeen 1000 one - thousand 18 eighteen 1001 one - thousand and one 19 nineteen 100.000 one - hundred thousand 20 twenty 1.000.000 one million 21 twenty - one 1.000.000.000 one billion 6
7. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May b, Ordinal numbers: Số đếm thứ tự 1 first - 1st 7 seventh - 7th 2 second - 2nd 8 eighth - 8th 3 third - 3rd 9 ninth - 9th 4 fourth - 4th 10 tenth - 10th 5 fifth - 5th 20 twentieth - 20th 6 sixth - 6th 21 twenty-first- 21st 3. Calculation: Phép tính + = x = Plus is / equals Multiply by makes / equals - = : = Minus is / equals Divide by is / equals Examples: − One plus two is three − Seven minus three equals four − Five multiplied by two makes ten − Thirty divided by six is five 4. Vocabulary: Từ vựng Alphabet(s): chữ cái Number(s): con số Cardinal number(s): số đếm Ordinal number(s): số thứ tự English: Tiếng Anh 7
8. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May Calculation(danh từ): Tính toán Calculate (động từ): Tính toán Plus: Cộng Minus:Trừ Multiply by: Nhân Divide by: Chia 5. Grammar: Ngữ pháp Personal Pronouns ( đại từ nhân xưng ): Singular Plural I (1) We (1) You (2) You (2) He /She (3) They (3) It (3) Object pronouns: Me us You you Him Them Her It Examples: Look at me Listen to him 8
9. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May 6. Read the dialogue: A: - How do you spell your first name? B: - J-A-M-E-S A: - How do you spell your surname? B: - H-A- double R-I-S-O-N A: - James Harrison B: - That is right 7. Homework: Bài tập a. Read and learn by heart the alphabet b. Write in words and read these cardinal numbers: 12, 345, 37, 870, 1343, 45, 20 30, 910 ÷ 1001, 77 ÷ 87, 1563 ÷ 1599 c. Write in words and read these ordinal numbers: 11 ÷ 30, 1 ÷ 10, 82 ÷ 93, 202 ÷ 217 d. Calculate and write in complete sentences: 5 + 7 = 28 + 47 = 100 + 26 = 99 + 1199 = 19 – 5 = 180 - 72 = 51 - 51 = 22203 - 148 = 5 x 7 = 10 x 8 = 9 x 13 = 4 x 4 = 6 : 2 = 100 : 5 = 99 : 3 = 420 : 20 = e. Can you write the names of the cardinal and ordinal numbers? Example: 1 - One, first 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 30, 40, 50, 100, 1000, 10000, 11111 9
10. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May UNIT 2 : GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTION 1. Formal greetings and informal greetings: ( Lời chào nghiêm trang và thân mật ) Formal Informal Good morning (6h-12h) Hello / Hi Good after noon (12h-18h) Good evening (18h trở đi ) Bye Good-bye See you 2. Title: ( danh hiệu ) Mr: Ông Gentlement: Quý ông Mrs: Bà Lady: Quý bà Miss: cô chưa chồng Ms.: dùng lịch sự khi không biết có chồng hay chưa Sir: Ngài Madam: Bà 3. Hỏi thăm sức khoẻ: Formal Informal How are you ? How is everything? I'm fine, thank you All right / Not too bad I'm very well Ok / So so 10
11. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May 4. Thank you: Cảm ơn Formal Informal Thank you Thanks Thank you very much Many thanks Thank you for your helf A thousand thanks Khi được cảm ơn thì nói: Not at all It's ok That's all right. Don't mention it 5. Sorry: Xin lỗi Formal Informal - I'm sorry - Sorry I'm so sorry I'm terribly sorry I do apologize - Excuse me, Could you - Excuse me. Can you - Pardon me - Pardon? I beg your pardon 6. Dialogue: Hội thoại - Excuse me, Is your name Fred? Xin lỗi, bạn tên là Fred à? - No, I'm not. I'm/ My name's Jake Không, không phải. Tên tôi là Jake 11
12. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May - Pardon? Xin lỗi? - It's Jake Đó là Jake - Oh, I'm sorry Ô, tôi xin lỗi - That's all right Không sao đâu 7. Introduction: Giới thiệu - Hello ! My name is___ Xin chào, Tên tôi là ___ ( I am ___.) ( Tôi là___.) - I am ___ Years old Tôi ___. tuổi - I am a ___ Tôi là___. ( nói về nghề ) - I am Vietnamese Tôi là người Việt Nam - Hello, I'm David Xin chào, tôi là David - Hello, My name is Mai. Chào, Tôi tên là Mai - And what is your name? Thế tên bạn là gì ? - I am Terry and this is Mary Tôi là Terry và đây là Mary - Hello ! Xin chào ! Giới thiệu về bạn bè: - Hello! This is Xin chào ! Đây là - She( He ) is my friend Cô ấy (anh ấy) là bạn tôi - She( he) is years old Cô ấy ( anh ấy ) tuổi - She ( he ) is a Cô ấy ( anh ấy ) là - She ( he ) is from Laos Cô ấy ( anh ấy) đến từ Lào 12
13. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May 8. Vocabulary: Từ vựng a. Một số từ chỉ đất nước và quốc tịch: Đất nước Quốc tịch Nghĩa America American Mỹ, người Mỹ England English Anh, người Anh Japan Japanese Nhật, người Nhật Korea Korean Hàn quốc, người Hàn quốc China Chinese Trung quốc, người Trung quốc Lao Laos Lào, người Lào Australia Australian Úc người úc Canada Canadian Canada, người Canada b. Một số từ chỉ nghề nghiệp: Director Giám đốc Worker Công nhân Teacher Giáo viên Doctor Bác sĩ Student Học sinh Tailor Nhà may, thợ may Nurse Y tá Shop owner Chủ cửa hàng Apprentice Người học việc 13
14. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May 9. Grammar: Ngữ pháp TO BE Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?) I am - I’m I am not - I’m not Am I ? You are - You’re You are not - You aren’t Are you ? He is - He’s He is not - He isn’t Is he ? She is - She’s She is not - She isn’t Is she ? It is - It’s It is not - It isn’t Is it ? We are - We’re We are not - We aren’t Are we ? You are - You’re You are not - You aren’t Are you ? They are - hey’re They are not - They aren’t Are they ? - Dùng To be để nói vể tuổi, nghề, tên, màu sắc, kích cỡ, thời tiết, quốc tịch Examples: - I'm hungry - He/She's 27 - I'm from Vietnam 10. Homework: Bài tập a. Learn by heart the structure of Greeting b. Make a dialogue of more than 3 sentences to talk to a stranger c. Translate: Dịch đoạn hội thoại sau: - Chào! Bạn là người Việt nam à ? - Không, tôi không phải. Tôi là người Trung quốc. Còn bạn là người nước nào? - Tôi là người Việt Nam. Tên tôi là Phương - Xin chào Phương. Tên tôi là Hồng Anh d. Fill in the blanks: Điền vào chỗ trống: Hello ! What ___ your name ? My name ___ Where ___ you from ? 14
15. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May I___ from Lao. And you? I___I___ from England Oh! I see Nice to meet you. 15
16. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May UNIT 3: THE TIME 1. The days of the week ( các ngày trong tuần ): Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday - What day is it ? - It is Sunday 2. The dates of the month (các ngày trong tháng ): 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 25th 29th, 30th, 31st - What is the date today? - It is the 2nd of April - It is April, 2nd, 2007 3. The months of the year (các tháng trong năm ): January, February, March, April, may, June, July, August, September, October, November, December . - What month is this ? - It is May 4. The seasons of the year (các mùa trong năm ): Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter - What season is it ? - It is Summer . 5. The time (thời gian): - 1 hour = 60 minutes - 1 minute = 60 seconds 6. Watch the time ( xem giờ ): WHAT IS THE TIME ? 12:55 1:10 16
17. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May It is 55 minutes past 12 It is 10 minutes past 10 1: 00 1: 30 It is 1 o’clock It is half past 1 1:15 12:45 It is a quarter past 1 It is a 45 minutes past 12 7. Period of time ( Khoảng thời gian ): 0 h - -> 12 h: am (Buổi sáng ) 12h - ->24h: pm ( Buổi chiều, tối ) Example: : It is 1 am and I can't get to sleep ( Một giờ sáng rồi mà tôi chưa ngủ được ) 8. When were you born ? - I was born on 22nd August, 1988 When is your birthday? - My birthday is on 22nd of August What is the date of your birth ?- It is 22nd of August, 1988 9. Grammar: Ngữ pháp Preposition of time ( Giới từ chỉ thời gian At - On - In ) Example: I'll see you at 10 o'clock At: Giới từ chỉ thời điểm xác định in the morning ví dụ: at night, at Christmas on Thursday In: nói về tháng, năm, mùa on Thursday morning On: dùng với ngày, ngày tháng năm * Không dùng giới từ: I'll see you this afternoon 17
18. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May next week I saw her last week 10.Vocabulary: before: trước after: sau yesterday: hôm qua tomorrow: ngày mai last ( week - month - year ): (tuần - tháng - năm ) trước next ( week- month-year ): (tuần - tháng - năm ) sau hour: giờ minute: phút second: giây past: qua, đã qua to: đến, chưa đến a half: 1/2 a quarter: 1/4 to be born: được sinh ra birthday: ngày sinh Preposition: giới từ 11. Homework: Bài tập 1. Learn by heart the months, days, seasons, time . 2. What is the day after Thursday? What is the day before Tuesday? What is today? What was the day yesterday? What was the day before yesterday? What day is your birthday in this year? 3.Write the time in 2 ways: 3.25, 4.50, 2.45, 1.20, 8.09, 4.42, 9.55, 1.25, 6.30, 10.00 18
19. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May 4. Fill in the blank with a preposition: − The course begins___ 7 Jan & ends ___ 10 March − I went to bed___ midnight & got up ___6.30 in the morning − Mozart was born ___ 1756 − Tom's grandmother died ___1977 ___ the age of 79 − ___Sunday afternoons, I usually go for a walk in the country − There are a lot of parties ___ New Year's Eve − The telephone and the doorbell rang ___ the same time 19
20. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May UNIT 4: WHAT IS IT? I) Read the conversation. A. Hello, Marry. B. Hello, John. A. Marry, what is this called in English? B. Oh, it’s a belt. A. And, what are these? B. They are scissors. A. Well, what are those called in English? B. They are needles A. Thank you very much. B. Not at all. II) Use the words. Make questions and answers. a belt wallets comb watches a socket trousers an umbrella boxes What is this / that? What are these / those? It’s a / an They are III) Grammar +)Singular: This is this That isn’t a ruler Is that a button? It is Yes, it is (No, it isn’t) 20
21. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May What is this / that / it? It’s a / an +) Plural: These are Those aren’t buttons. They these Yes, they are. Are those knives? No, they aren’t. they What are these / those / they? They are What are these / those / they called? They are called IV) Vocabulary: a shirt: áo sơ mi a coat: áo khoác a sweater: áo len a belt: thắt lưng a needle: kim khâu a button: khuy áo 21
22. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May trouser button: khuy quần collar button: khuy cổ a ruler: cái thước a tape measure: thước đo(dây) a watch: đồng hồ đeo tay a box: cái hộp a socket: ổ cắm điện. a comb: cái lược a knife: con dao a sewing machine: máy khâu sewing thread: chỉ khâu scissors: cái kéo a box of chalks: hộp phấn material: vải silk: lụa linen: vải lanh print cloth: vải hoa an umbrella: chiếc ô. plug: phích cắm V) Homework : 1) Write the plurals of these words . chair knife foot cup shelf tooth class city child brush box man 2) Use these words to write the sentences with this / that / these / those 3) Complete the sentences a) What is ? It’s a shirt. b) Are shoes new ? Yes, are. c) Are your coats? No, aren’t. d) isn’t my coat. 22
23. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May UNIT 5 : MY DAILY LIFE I) Read the text I am Peter, I am a tailor. I wake up at seven o’clock, but I don’t get up until 7.15. I have a shower and get dressed. After breakfast, I clean my teeth. I leave the house at eight o’clock and catch the bus to workshop. My work starts at 9 o’clock and finishes at 4 p.m. I come back home at 5.30. After dinner, I wash up and then I usually watch TV. I go to bed at about 11 o’clock. Answer the questions − What’s his name? − What does he do? − What time does he get up? − What does he do first? − What does he do after breakfast? − How does he go to work? − What does he do in the evening? II) Practise a) policeman / from / is / John / a / New York. b) married / sister / is / your? c) mountains / sister / skiing / goes / the / in / my. d) isn’t / coffee / nice / English / very. e) your / what / name / teacher’s / is? f) surname / how / spell / do / your / you? g) often / weekends / go / I / at / swimming. III) Grammar: The present simple tense 1) Positive (+) and negative (-) 23
24. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May I You like We music. They don’t like He likes She doesn’t like television. It 2) Question (?) you Do we like music? Yes, I do . they (No, I don’t) he Yes, she does. Does she like television? (No, she doesn’t) it you What do they do? does he she 24
25. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May do you they What time does she do? he IV) Vocabulary: go back: trở về come home: về nhà live: sống cook: nấu ăn newspaper: báo chí listen to: lắng nghe wake up: thức giấc usually: thường xuyên watch: xem often: thường xuyên arrive: đến meal: bữa ăn go out: đi ra ngoài bring: mang đến have a rest: nghỉ ngơi relax: nghỉ ngơi catch: bắt play: chơi walk: đi bộ go skiing: đi trượt tuyết start: bắt đầu finish: kết thúc V) Homwork 1) Write the - s /- es forms of these verbs. start finish carry leave go study stop teach fly kiss play 2) Complete the sentences. Use these words. do / does / live / lives. 25
26. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May a)Do you live alone? No, I n’t. I with two friends. b)We .n’t in a house. We in a flat. c)Where .your parents ? They in Ho Chi Minh city. d) .your brother with your parents? Yes, he . e) My sister n’t in Hanoi. She in Nghe An. 3) Write your daily life Revision 1) Correcting the mistakes. Each sentence has a mistakes. Find it and correct it. a) London is a city very big. b) My mother works in a hotel is a receptionist. c) My father watch TV in the evening. d) He’ like watching football. e) On Sundays we go in a restaurant. f) Ham is businessman. g) You family is very nice h) Our school have a lot of students. i) We have the dinner at 7.00 k) Buses in London are reds. l) My brother no have a job. m) Do you want a ice cream? 26
27. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May 2) Question: match a line in A with a line in B to make a question A B What do you go to bed? Where languages do you speak? What time is a cup of coffee and a sandwich. Who do you usually sit next to? How much do you do at weekend? How many do you go on holiday? 3) Put a verb from the box into each gap. am / ‘m not; is / isn’t; are / aren’t; does/ doesn’t; do / don’t a) Vienna in Austria. b) Where .you from? c) I .on holiday. I’m at work. d) My teacher .very funny. e) What time .the bank open? f) My sister .eat meat because she .like it. g) I .hungry. How much .a cheese sandwich? h) Where .you usually go on holiday? i) Daddy, we . want to go to bed. We .tired. j) Learning English .boring! It’s interesting! 27
28. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May UNIT 6 : MY FAMILY I) Read the text Mr and Mrs Brown have a son and a daughter. The son is 25 years old. His name is Peter. He is a student. Today is Sunday. He’s at home. He is listening to music now. He likes pop music. The daughter is 20 years old. Her name is Ann. She is a student, too. She is cooking dinner. She cooks well. Mr Brown is a journalist. He works for The Times. He writes articles about restaurants. He loves food. Now he is reading newspaper. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She teaches in a big school. She loves to walk in the morning. She is watching TV now. II) Practice 1) Put a / the or nothing into the gaps a) Oxford is town in England on River Thames. b) Queen lives in very big house in London. c) I have breakfast in bed on Sunday. d) Do you go to work by car? e) My sister is student. She comes home at weekends. f) Do you like Chinese food? 2) Complete the conversation ( use the verbs in present continuous tense). A you (enjoy) the party? B. Yes, I Where is Nam? A. He is in the room. He (make) up a shirt. Is Nga here? B. Yes, she is. She (sew) over there. 3) Make sentences (use these words) a) draw a picture e) repair the shirt b) wear a tie f) measure me for my trousers c) make a dress g) take off his jacket d) sew on a button h) watch TV. III) Grammar: The present continuous tense. 28
29. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May 1) Positive (+) I am She He is It speaking English. We You are They 2) Negative (-) I am not She He is not It speaking English. We You are not They 3) Question (?) Am I He Is She we speaking English? Are you they 29
30. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May Note: 1) The - ing forms of these verbs a) clean cleaning b) write writing read reading smoke smoking look looking dance dancing c) sit sitting d) die dying put putting lie lying run running 2) Some verbs not normally used in the continuous: hate, like, love, prefer, want, believe, forget, know, mean, realize, remember, understand, belong to, need, own, seem, have (=possess) +) Questions: What is he doing? What is she reading? Who is playing football? Who is she phoning? IV) Vocabulary: article: bài báo journalist: nhà báo restaurant: nhà hàng food: thức ăn enjoy: thưởng thức to make a shirt: may áo to draw: vẽ to wear: mặc to sew on a button: Thùa khuy to repair the shirt: sửa áo to measure: đo to take off: cởi áo to watch: xem to listen to: nghe V) Homework. 1) Put the verb in brackets into the present continuous tense. a) Oh, no! It .what a pity! (rain) b) I . a very good book at the moment. (read) 30
31. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May c) We .champagne because it’s our wedding anniversary (drink) d) What .Peter .on the floor. (do) He .for his glasses (look) e) Why .you .? (run) Because I .to a party and I’m late. (go) 2) Put the words in the correct order to make questions in the present continuous. a) cooking / are / you / what? b) tonight / out / you / going / are? c) playing / we / time / tennis / what / are? d) crying / daughter / why / is / your? e) dinner / are / Ken / and / for / Ellen/ coming / When? 31
32. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May UNIT 7: WHAT HAVE YOU GOT? I) Read the conversation at the material store. SA: Good afternoon. Can I help you? C: Yes, I’d like some material. It’s very good and smooth material. SA: We’ve got a lot of kinds of material. Do you like this one? C: What is it made of? SA: It’s made of pure silk. C: How much is it? SA: It’s two dollars and fifty cents a meter. C: I’ll have 2 meters, please. SA: Anything else? C: Yes, Have you got cotton material? SA: Yes, we have. How about this one? C: Yes, that’s nice. How much does it cost? SA: It costs $3 a meter. C: I’ll take 3 meters. How much is that altogether? SA: That’s $14 altogether. C: Here you are. Thank you. SA: Thank you. II) Practise 1 ) Complete these questions and answers A you a sister? B. Yes, I A. she fair hair? B. No, she 2 )Complete these sentences with: (have got, has got, haven’t got or hasn’t got). 32
33. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May Pilar long hair. Mary and White long hair, too. Pilar brown eyes. Mary and Pilar dark hair. Mary and White blue eyes. Pilar blue eyes. Mary and White brown eyes. White long, fair hair. III) Grammar 1) Positive (+) and Negative(-) I You have We haven’t got a sister. They He has She hasn’t got fair hair. It 2) Question (?) 33
34. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May I you Have they got dark eyes? Yes, I have (No, I haven’t). we she Has he got dark eyes? Yes, she has (No, she hasn’t) it What have you got? has he I’ve got He’s got How much / many. * How much + uncountable noun have you How much money got? has he 34
35. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May * How many + countable noun. have you How many books got? has he IV)Vocabulary: eye: con mắt hair: tóc brown: màu nâu blond: màu vàng hoe dark: màu sẫm fair: màu vàng smooth: mềm mại smart: lịch sự very nice: rất đẹp silk: lụa pure silk: lụa nguyên chất pure cotton: bông nguyên chất real leather: da thật to suit: hợp, vừa It suits you: Nó hợp với bạn cost: giá (tiền) It looks very nice on you: Nó trông rât đẹp với bạn How much does it cost? Nó bao nhiêu tiền How many is that altogether? Tất cả bao nhiêu tiền V) Homework 1) Complete the questions. Use have got or has got a) you / any brother or sisters? b) you / any children? c) How many cousins / you? d) He / a car or a dog? e) your teacher / a cat? g) your house or flat / a garden? 2) Put the words in the correct order to make sentences or questions. a) tonight / have / a lot / got / homework / of / I 35
36. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May b) any / you / got / children / have? c) a library / school / has / our / it / but/ have / doesn’t / computers / any. d) got / a CD / my / have / friends / player. e) haven’t / I / a walkman/ got. f) house / got / your / has / a garden/? 36
37. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May UNIT 8: IN THE WORKSHOP I)Read the conversations. 1)Dialogue A: Oh! Hoa. I was in a hurry so I forgot my tool box. May I borrow your tape measure? B: Yes, certainly. A: Where is it? B: It’s on the table. A: And the scissors, where are they? B: They are in my tool box. A: Thank you very much. B: Not at all. 2) Dialogue M: Good afternoon. N: Good afternoon. M: Could you repair my shirt, please? N: Yes, certainly. What’s wrong with it? M: It’s too long and the collar is rather large. N : What’s your collar size? M: I’m not sure. Can you measure me? N: Yes, certainly You are a thirty six. When do you want it? M: As soon as possible. N: Is Thursday afternoon ok? M: Yes, that’s fine. 37
38. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May II) Practice: make questions and answers. Example: The knife is on the shelf. Where is the knife? 1. Shirt / on / shelf. 2. Belt / on / wall. 3. Needle / beside / sewing thread roll. 4. buttons / in /drawer. 5. scissors / under / table. 6. box chalks / between / tape measure / box. 7. tool box / above / window. 8. book / below / window. III) Grammar a)Where is it? It’s Example: Where is the ruler? It’s on the shelf. b) Where are they? They are Example: Where are the buttons? They are in the box. 38
39. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May IV) Vocabulary screw: đinh vít at: ở (tại vị trí) drawer: ngăn kéo on: ở trên shelf: giá in: ở trong screwdriver: tuốc nơ vít under: ở dưới lamp: đèn above: ở trên tool box: hộp dụng cụ beside: bên cạnh hook: móc below: ở dưới to borrow: mượn between: ở giữa to forget: quên behind: ở đằng sau to be hurry: vội vàng in front of: ở đằng trước V) Homework 1) Write answers to these questions. a) What’s his name? b) What’s his job? c) Where’s he now? d) What’s he doing? 2) Write four questions: a) I work in a bank b) I’m doing my homework. c) He drives very carefully d) She goes to work by bus. 39
40. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May UNIT 9: THE FASHION SHOW 1. Vocabulary:Từ vựng wear: mặc Gold: vàng, kim loại vàng model: người mẫu Silver: bạc, kim loại bạc fashion show: buổi biểu diễn thời trang Yellow: màu vàng Cotton: vải bông Red: màu đỏ Nylon: vải ny lông Orange: màu da cam Leather: da thuộc Pink: màu hồng Woollen: len Blue: màu xanh nước biển Terylene: vải terilin Green: màu xanh lá cây Diamond: kim cương Belt: dây lưng Sunglasses: kính râm Purple: màu tím Earrings: khuyên tai Black: màu Necklace: vòng cổ đen Brown: màu nâu Ring: nhẫn White: màu trắng Chain: vòng 40
41. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May 2.The fashion show: and here’s Julia ! Julia is wearing a white cotton blouse and a black nylon skirt. She is wearing orange shoes and she’s carrying an orange leather Now ,Godfrey’s wearing handbag. dark-blue trousers and a Thank you , Julia ! light blue wollen jacket . He is wearing a yellow terylene shirt and a red tie Thank you , Godfrey ! 41
42. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May Question: What is Julia wearing? What is the colour of her shoes and handbag? Who is after Julia ? What’s he wearing? What is the colour of his tie? 2. Practice: write sentences about Tony and June: 42
43. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May 3. Grammar: Ngữ pháp Comparative & Superlative adjectives adjective Comparative Superlative old older The oldest/eldest safe safer The safest One syllable big bigger The biggest adjective hot hotter The hottest young younger The youngest noisy noisier The noisiest Adjectives dirty dirtier The dirtiest ending in - y lazy lazier The laziest happy happier The happiest boring more boring The most boring Adjectives beautiful more beautiful The most beautiful with two or intelligent more intelligent The most intelligent more syllables modern more modern The most modern good better The best Irregular bad worse The worst adjectives little less The least far farther/ further The farthest/furthest 4. Homework: Bài tập a. Write a description of yourself or someone you like Example: I’m tall and fair with black eyes and a small nose I think I am nice-looking I like dancing and listening to music 43
44. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May b. Complete the sentence with a verb and an adjective from the box: Feel look seemed Awful fine interesting Smell sounded tastes Nice upset wet Ann seemed upset this morning. Do you know what was wrong? I can’t eat this. I’ve just tried it and it Jim told me about his new job. It quite , much better than his old job. I wasn’t very well yesterday but I today. What beautiful flowers ! They too. You Have you been out in the rain? c. Fill in the blank with the correct adjective: Prevention is ___ than cure 1. good 2. better 3. best He is the___ boy in the class 1. lazy 2. lazier 3. laziest Things are now ___ here than before 1. bad 2. worse 3. worst 44
45. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May UNIT 10: MATERIALS &TOOLS FOR SEWING INTERVIEW WITH A FASHION DESIGNER 1. Materials &Tools for sewing: − Threads: made of synthetics, cotton, silk or a combination of these fibers. − Synthetic thread: it may be cotton-covered polyester, spun polyester or nylon. These threads provide the strength and elasticity − Machine needles: Check your sewing machine manual for the type of needle you should buy 1. Universal ball-point needles and Sharp-pointed needles have a special taper, designed for knit s and wovens alike 2. Ball-point needles: Have a rounded point, designed for use on knit fabrics − Hand sewing needles: Have in 10 sizes, from No. 1 very coarse to No.10 very fine.These are the most common types: 1.Sharps: are medium length needles, used for sewing 2. Embroidery needles are exactly like sharps but have a longer eye for easier threading 3. Shorter needles: good for detailed handwork 4. Milliners: are longer needles, best for basting and millinery . 2. Interview with a famous fashion designer, Mary Roehr − What subjects, topics do you teach? I teach how to alter clothing, how to start a sewing business, how to tailor jackets and coats using speed and traditional techniques, techniques for ironing and pressing, and how to fit women over 40 years old . − Tell us why you decided to teach sewing When I owned a tailoring business and fabrics store in Portland, Oregon, I received many requests from sewers who wanted to learn tailoring. In addition to getting a degree in clothing & textiles, I was lucky enough to complete a 2-year apprenticeship with an English tailor, who taught me many wonderful speed techniques. Since I had also developed my own methods, I decided to start teaching because this information was not available. 45
46. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May − What do you enjoy most about teaching sewing? Empowering people: showing them that with just a little instruction, they can execute new techniques and learn new skills. − What is the age range of your students? the age range of students is from 8 to 80. Although I love teaching children, my expertise is more for for adults. − What sewing question have you been asked most frequently? How to put in or replace a zipper. There are many techniques nut people seem to have difficulty with this. Also everyone has a problem with fit. I believe this is why quilting and crafting are so popular. ™ Questions: a. What are threads? b. Give some examples of hand sewing machine c .What is the name of the sewing teacher? d. Where did she own a tailoring business? e. Why did she say that she was lucky ? 3. Vocabulary: Từ vựng Tools: dụng cụ Degree: bằng cấp,trình độ Thread: sợi Textile: hàng dệt vải Synthetic: tổng hợp Apprenticeship: học việc Silk: lụa Develop: phát triển Fibres: sợi vải Empowering: làm giàu, Cover: vỏ bọc Instruction: hướng dẫn Spun ( spin ): quay sợi Execute: thi hành Elastic: đàn hồi Skill: kĩ năng Knit: thêu Expertise: sự tinh thông Press: nén, làm phẳng Adults: người lớn Stretch: giãn ra Children: trẻ em ` Machine: máy móc Zipper: khoá kéo Ball-point: giống đầu bút bi Frequently: thường xuyên Sharp: nhọn Quilting: may chần 46
47. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May Taper: làm thon Crafting: may thủ công Wovens: thêu, dệt Techniques: kĩ thuật Round: tròn Request: Yêu cầu Course: thô Material: vải, vật liệu Silk: lụa Ironing: ủi quần áo Satin: lụa xa tanh Silk velvet: vải tơ nhung Tweed: vải tuýt thin silk ; Vải tơ mỏng Cotton: vải bông twill: vải chéo,vải chéo go Dyed cotton: vải nhuộm Cambric: vải bông mỏng mịn Flannel: vải flanen damask: lụa đa-mát Linen: vải lanh Cloth: vải nói chung Corduroy: nhung kẻ denim: vải bông chéo(dày) Medium: trung bình Embroidery: nghề thêu Basting: khâu lược Millinery: sản xuất mũ phụ nữ Alter: Biến đổi kích thước hình dạng Industried tailoring: may công nghiệp 4.Grammar: Ngữ pháp a. Choose the best answer: Where’s my/ mine brother gone? You can’t take that bike. It’s my /mine ‘ Whose is that coat?’ “ your / yours ‘ They are nice people but I dont’ like their / theirs friend Jane lost all her/ hers baggage when she went to America b.Make sentences: In Italy People often eat In Britain People often drink Tea In China Rice Spaghetti 47
48. Tiếng Anh cho nghề May 5. Revision: Ôn tập a.What tools and equipment do you need for your sewing jobs? b.Describing ( miêu tả ): A woman with dark hair A person - a thin face A woman who has dark hair A person a sweet face A dark haired woman A - person c. Put in’ The’ if required: − Our home was built in the fifteen century − ___ Paper is made from ___ wood − It was invented by ___ Chinese − You can travel to ___ United States by ___ air or by ___ sea − Could you answer ___ telephone? I’m busy d. Write the correct form of the verb: − My father always ___ Sunday dinner ( make ) − Have you got a light? sorry, I ___ ( smoke) Where___ Johnson___school ? ( go) − ___ your mother ___ your girlfriend? ( like) − Ann ___ usually ___lunch ( not have ) 48