Đề thi tuyển sinh đại học năm 2018 môn tiếng Anh khối D

Nội dung text: Đề thi tuyển sinh đại học năm 2018 môn tiếng Anh khối D

1. BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2008 Môn: TIẾNG ANH; Khối D Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 CÂU (TỪ QUESTION 1 ĐẾN QUESTION 80) I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose main stress is placed differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Question 1 A. apply B. persuade C. reduce D. offer Question 2 A.preservative B. congratulate C. preferential D. development Question 3 A.president B. physicist C. inventor D. property Question 4 A.economy B. unemployment C. communicate D. particular Question 5
2. A.recommend B. volunteer C. understand D. potential II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 6: He’s a very ___ person because he can make other workers follow his advice. A.creative B. influential C.deciding D. effective Question 7: Increasing___of fruit in the diet may help to reduce the risk of heart disease. A. the amount B. an amount C. the number D. a number Question 8:- "Why wasn't your boyfriend at the party last night?" - "He___the lecture at Shaw Hall. I know he very much wanted to hear the speaker." A.should have attended B. can have attended C. was to attend D. may have attended Question 9: The doctor decided to give her a thorough examination ___he could identify the causes of her illness. A. after B. so as C. unless D. so that Question 10: My computer is not___of running this software. A. able B. compatible C. capable D. suitable Question 11: The room needs ___ for the wedding.
3. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorate D. be decorated Question 12: That hotel is so expensive. They ___you sixty pounds for bed and breakfast. A. charge B. fine C. take D. cost Question 13:I am considering___my job. Can you recommend a good company? A.to move B. moving C. to change D. changing Question 14: I'm sure you'll have no ___the exam. A. difficulty passing B. difficulties to pass C. difficulty to pass D. difficulties of passing Question 15:- Janet: "Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?" - Susan: "___." A. I don't agree, I'm afraid B. You’re welcome C. That would be great D. I feel very bored Question 16:I’m afraid I’m not really ___to comment on this matter. A. qualifying B. qualified C. quality D. qualitative Question 17: Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical ___ . A. utilities B.applications C. appliances
4. D. instruments Question 18:The curtains have ___ because of the strong sunlight. A. faded B. fainted C. lightened D. weakened Question 19:The referee ___the coin to decide which team would kick the ball first. A. caught B. threw C. cast D. tossed Question 20:- Laura: “What a lovely house you have!” - Maria: “___.” A. Of course not, it’s not costly B. Thank you. Hope you will drop in C. I think so D. No problem Question 21: I accidentally___Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday. A. caught sight of B. kept an eye on C. paid attention to D. lost touch with Question 22: How long does the play___? A.last B. extend C. prolong D. stretch Question 23: The price of fruit has increased recently,___the price of vegetables has gone down. A. whereas B. whether C. when D. otherwise
5. Question 24: It is blowing so hard. We___such a terrible storm. A. have never known B. have never been knowing C. never know D. had never known Question 25: When the old school friends met, a lot of happy memories___back. A. had brought B. were brought C. brought D. had been brought III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 26: "Why don’t we go out for dinner?” said Mary. A. Mary suggested a dinner out. B. Mary ordered a dinner out. C. Mary demanded a dinner out. D. Mary requested a dinner out. Question 27: We've run out of tea. A. There's not much more tea left. B. There's no tea left. C. We have to run out to buy some tea. D. We didn’t have any tea. Question 28: The sooner we solve this problem, the better it will be for all concerned. A. If we could solve this problem soon, it would be better for all concerned. B. It would be better for all concerned if we can solve this problem soon. C. If all concerned are better, we can solve this problem soon. D. If we can solve this problem soon, it will be better for all concerned. Question 29:My friend told me, “If I were you, I would not smoke so much.” A. My friend advised me not to smoke so much. B.My friend warned me against smoking so much. C. My friend prohibited me from smoking so much. D.My friend suggested not smoking so much. Question 30:"I will let you know the answer by the end of this week,” Tom said to Janet.
6. A. Tom suggested giving Janet the answer by the end of the week. B. Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of the week. C. Tom insisted on letting Janet know the answer by the end of the week. D. Tom offered to give Janet the answer by the end of the week. IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 31:Helen likes to listen to music (A), to go to the cinema (B), to chat on the phone (C) and going shopping (D). A B C D Question 32: Both (A) Mr. and Mrs. Smith (B) are (C) explaining the children the rules of the game (D). A B C D Question 33: You can enjoy (A) a sport without (B) joining in (C) a club or belonging to (D) a team. A B C D Question 34: Unlike many writings (A) of her time (B), she was not preoccupied (C) with morality (D). A B C D
7. Question 35: A child of (A) noble birth, his name (B) was famous among (C) the children in that school (D). A B C D V. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 36 to 45. How men first learnt to (36)___words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a (37)___. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, (38)___invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (39)___certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. These sounds, (40)___spoken or written in letters, are called words. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that (41)___ powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (42)___. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can (43) ___his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can (44)___men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully, (45)___they will make our speech silly and vulgar. Question 36: A. invent B. create C. make D. discover Question 37: A. story B.secret C. mystery D. legend Question 38: A. whatever B. however C. somewhat D. somehow
8. Question 39: A. at B. upon C. with D. to Question 40: A. if B. however C. whether D. thoughe Question 41: A. interest B. appeal C. attract D. lure Question 42: A. prose B. work C. form D. style Question 43: A. carry B. convey C. transfer D. transmit Question 44: A. take B. send C. break D. move Question 45: A. or B. so
9. C. although D. because VI. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 55. The Sun today is a yellow dwarf star. It is fueled by thermonuclear reactions near its center that convert hydrogen to helium. The Sun has existed in its present state for about four billion six hundred million years and is thousands of times larger than the Earth. By studying other stars, astronomers can predict what the rest of the Sun’s life will be like. About five billion years from now, the core of the Sun will shrink and become hotter. The surface temperature will fall. The higher temperature of the center will increase the rate of thermonuclear reactions. The outer regions of the Sun will expand approximately 35 million miles, about the distance to Mercury, which is the closest planet to the Sun. The Sun will then be a red giant star. Temperatures on the Earth will become too high for life to exist. Once the Sun has used up its thermonuclear energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink. After it shrinks to the size of the Earth, it will become a white dwarf star. The Sun may throw off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes from a red giant to a white dwarf. After billions of years as a white dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will have lost its heat. Such a star is called a black dwarf. After the Sun has become a black dwarf, the Earth will be dark and cold. If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frozen over the Earth’s surface. Question 46: It can be inferred from the passage that the Sun ___. A. is approximately halfway through its life as a yellow dwarf B. will continue to be a yellow dwarf for another 10 billion years C. has been in existence for 10 billion years D. is rapidly changing in size and brightness Question 47: What will probably be the first stage of change for the Sun to become a red giant? A. Its surface will become hotter and shrink. B. It will throw off huge amounts of gases. C. Its central part will grow smaller and hotter. D. Its core will cool off and use less fuel. Question 48: When the Sun becomes a red giant, what will the atmosphere be like on the Earth? A.It will be enveloped in the expanding surface of the sun. B. It will become too hot for life to exist. C. It will be almost destroyed by nova explosions. D. It will freeze and become solid.
10. Question 49: When the Sun has used up its energy as a red giant, it will___. A. get frozen B. cease to exist C. stop to expand D. become smaller Question 50: Large amounts of gases may be released from the Sun at the end of its life as a___. A. black dwarf B. white dwarf C. red giant D. yellow dwarf Question 51: As a white dwarf, the Sun will be ___. A. the same size as the planet Mercury B. around 35 million miles in diameter C. a cool and habitable planet D.thousands of times smaller than it is today Question 52: The Sun will become a black dwarf when ___. A. the Sun moves nearer to the Earth B. it has used up all its fuel as a white dwarf C. the core of the Sun becomes hotter D. the outer regions of the Sun expand Question 53: The word “there” in the last sentence of paragraph 4 refers to___. A. the planet Mercury B. the core of a black dwarf C. our own planet D. the outer surface of the Sun Question 54: This passage is intended to ___. A. describe the changes that the Sun will go through B. present a theory about red giant stars C. alert people to the dangers posed by the Sun D. discuss conditions on the Earth in the far future Question 55: The passage has probably been taken from ___. A. a scientific journal
11. B. a news report C. a work of science fiction D. a scientific chronicle VII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 56 to 65. Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace. One should be wary, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud was a distraction to others. Examinations of factors related to the historical development of silent reading have revealed that it became the usual mode of reading for most adults mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character. The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy and thus in the number of readers. As the number of readers increased, the number of potential listeners declined and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers. Towards the end of the century, there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully and over whether the reading of materials such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed, this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a specialised readership on the other. By the end of the twentieth century, students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use reading skills which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied. Question 56: Reading aloud was more common in the medieval world because ___. A. people relied on reading for entertainment B. silent reading had not been discovered C. there were few places available for private reading D. few people could read to themselves Question 57: The word “commonplace” in the first paragraph mostly means " ___". A. for everybody’s use B. most preferable
12. C. attracting attention D. widely used Question 58: The development of silent reading during the last century indicated ___. A. an increase in the average age of readers B. an increase in the number of books C. a change in the nature of reading D. a change in the status of literate people Question 59: Silent reading, especially in public places, flourished mainly because of ___. A. the decreasing need to read aloud B. the development of libraries C. the increase in literacy D. the decreasing number of listeners Question 60:It can be inferred that the emergence of the mass media and specialised reading materials was an indication of ___. A. a decline of standards of literacy B. a change in the readers’ interest C. an alteration in educationalists’ attitudes D.an improvement of printing techniques Question 61: The phrase “a specialised readership” in paragraph 4 mostly means ___. A. a requirement for readers in a particular area of knowledge B. a limited number of readers in a particular area of knowledge C. a reading volume for particular professionals D.a status for readers specialised in mass media Question 62: The phrase “oral reader” in the last paragraph mostly means “a person who ___". A.is good at public speaking B. practises reading to an audience C. takes part in an audition D.is interested in spoken language Question 63:All of the following might be the factors that affected the continuation of the old shared literacy culture EXCEPT___. A. the inappropriate reading skills B. the specialised readership C. the diversity of reading materials
13. D.the printed mass media. Question 64:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Reading aloud was more common in the past than it is today. B. Not all printed mass media was appropriate for reading aloud. C. The decline of reading aloud was wholly due to its distracting effect. D.The change in reading habits was partly due to the social, cultural and technological changes. Question 65: The writer of this passage is attempting to ___. A. explain how reading habits have developed B. change people’s attitudes to reading C. show how reading methods have improved D.encourage the growth of reading VIII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 66 to 75. The heart has long been considered to be (66)___feelings of love dwell. In love songs throughout the ages, love almost always goes together (67)___the heart. The heart has continuously been viewed (68)___the place where love begins and develops. Even the Bible gives (69)___to love and the heart. The role of the heart in love must come from what happens to it when a person feels strongly (70)___to someone. The strong feelings (71)___the other person, especially in the early stages of a relationship, have the results that the heart starts beating faster and breathing starts speeding (72)___. According to psychologists, a love relationship is a situation that (73)___a lot of stress and the body reacts to this by getting ready to face the unknown. This has been called the "fight or flight" (74)___, meeting danger by fighting it or running away. So with love, the heart accelerates and (75)___becomes quick. Question 66: A. when B. where C. that D. what Question 67: A. to B.from C. with D. at
14. Question 68: A. like B. as though C. as D. as if Question 69: A. reference B. citation C. preference D. quote Question 70: A. attracting B. attractive C. attract D. attracted Question 71: A. of B. for C. to D. with Question 72: A. up B. forward C. on D. upon Question 73: A. comprises B. arouses C. involves D. includes Question 74: A. reactionary B. reactor
15. C. reaction D. reacting Question 75: A. exhaling B. breathing C. inhaling D. sweating IX. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 76: ___, he would have learned how to read. A.If he has been able to go school as a child B. If he could go to school as a child C.Were he able to go to school as a child D. Had he been able to go to school as a child Question 77: ___, he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain. A. He felt very tired though B. As he might feel tired C. Tired as it was D. Tired as he might feel Question 78: Having been delayed by heavy traffic, ___. A.it was difficult for her to arrive on time B. her being late was intolerable C. it was impossible for her to arrive on time D. she was unable to arrive on time Question 79: She regretfully told him that ___. A. she would leave the tickets at home B. she left the tickets at home C. she had left the tickets at home D. she would have left the tickets at home Question 80: The robbers attacked the owner of the house___. A. so that they would appear with the expensive painting B. and disappeared with the expensive painting C. but they appeared with the expensive painting D. so they disappeared with the expensive painting