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Đề cương ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp 2010 - Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh

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  1. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 Đề cương ôn tập thi tốt nghiệp 2010 - ngữ pháp tiếng anh 1
  2. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 1. TENSES 1. Present simple ( Hieän taïi ñôn ) a.Form ( hình thöùc)  Khaúng ñònh: I / you / we / they + verb He / she / it + verb (+ s / es )  Phuû ñònh : I / you / we / they + don’t + verb . He / she / it + doesn’t + verb  Nghi vaán : Do + I / you / we / they + verb ? Does + he / she / it + verb ? b.Use ( caùch duøng )  Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng xaûy ra thöôøng xuyeân hoaëc moät thoùi quen ôû hieän taïi. Ex: Do you often go to the cinema ? We sometimes go sailing at weekends. He smokes twenty cigarettes a day. We go to the country every weekend.  Cách nhận biết: always (luoân luoân), rarely/seldom (hieám khi), often (thöôøng), never (khoâng bao giôø), usually/generally (thöôøng thöôøng), every + time (haèng, moïi .) sometimes (thænh thoaûng), once / twice + a + time (moät / hai laàn ) 2. Present continuous ( Hieän taïi tieáp dieãn ) a.Form ( hình thöùc)  Khaúng ñònh: S + am / are / is + V-ing .  Phuû ñònh : S + am / are / is + not + V-ing  Nghi vaán : Am / Are / Is + S + V-ing ? b.Use ( caùch duøng )  Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra vaøo luùc noùi Ex: What’s that smell ? Something is burning in the kitchen . Why are you wearing that funny hat ? I work in a bakery everyday . But I’m working in a shop this week .  Cách nhận biết: now , right now / right at the moment / at present, today , this + time 3. Simple past ( Quaù khöù ñôn ) a.Form ( hình thöùc)  Khaúng ñònh: S + V2 / V-ed  Phuû ñònh : S + didn’t + V1 .  Nghi vaán : Did + S + V1 ? b. Use ( caùch duøng )  Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng xaûy ra vaø chaám döùt taïi moät thôøi ñieåm hoaëc khoaûng thôøi gian xaùc ñònh trong quaù khöù . Ex: He met her yesterday. 2
  3. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 He lived in Hanoi from 1990 to 2000. They didn’t meet each other last night.  Cách nhận biết: yesterday, ago, last + time , in + year , from to . 4. Past continuous ( Quaù khöù tieáp dieãn ) a.Form ( hình thöùc)  Khaúng ñònh: S + were / was + V-ing .  Phuû ñònh : S + were / was + not + V-ing  Nghi vaán : Were / Was + S + V-ing ? b.Use ( caùch duøng )  Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra taïi thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong quaù khöù . Ex: What were you doing at 8.00 last night ? I was watching television . When I got home , the children were crying and the dog was barking .  Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng bò giaùn ñoaïn . Ex: While I was having a bath, the phone rang . He was making some coffee when we arrived .  Diễn tả hai hành động đang diễn ra cùng một lúc. Ex: I was learning my lesson while my parents were watching TV at 8.30 last night. While he was playing football, we were listening to music.  Cách nhận biết: At that moment ( vaøo luùc ñoù) At this time last night ( vaøo luùc naøy toái hoâm qua) At that time ( vaøo luùc ñoù) At 4 (5, 6 ) o'clock yesterday (vaøo luùc 4 (5, 6 ) giôø hoâm At this time yesterday ( vaøo luùc naøy hoâm qua) qua.) All day yesterday ( suoát ngaøy hoâm qua) 5. Present perfect ( Hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh ) a. Form ( Hình thöùc ) Khaúng ñònh : I/ you /we /they + have + V3 / V-ed . He /she /it + has + V3 / V-ed Phuû ñònh : S + have / has + not + V3 / V-ed Nghi vaán : Have / has + S + V3 / V-ed . ? b. Use (Caùch duøng )  Duøng ñeå chæ haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù vaø keùo daøi ñeán hieän taïi : Ex: I have learnt English for 4 years . My mother has decorated the house since yesterday. He has seen that actor many times.  Cách nhận biết: for (suốt) recently / lately (gaàn ñaây) since (kể từ) never up to now / so far / until now / up to present (cho tôùi nay ) ever for ages ( ñaõ laâu ) still (vaãn) just (vöøa môùi) not yet (chöa) already (roài) several times = many times (nhieàu laàn) NOTES:  FOR + khoaûng thôøi gian Ex: for 3 hours , for a long time  SINCE + moác thôøi gian Ex: since 1968 , since last Christmas 6. Present perfect continuous ( Hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh tieáp dieãn ) a.Form (Hình thöùc) Khaúng ñònh : I/ you /we /they + have + been + V- ing . He /she /it + has + been + V- ing Phuû ñònh : S + have / has + not + been + V- ing Nghi vaán : Have / has + S + been + V- ing . ? b. Use (Caùch duøng ) 3
  4. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010  Nhaán maïnh söï lieân tuïc cuûa haønh ñoäng keùo daøi töø trong quaù khöù vaø vaãn coøn ñang tieáp dieãn. Ex: I’ve been working for the same company for twelve years. How long have you been playing football ? 7. Past perfect ( Quaù khöù hoaøn thaønh ) a.Form ( Hình thöùc ) Khaúng ñònh : S + had + V3 / V-ed Phuû ñònh : S + had + not + V3 / V-ed Nghi vaán : Had + S + V3 / V-ed . ? b.Use (Caùch duøng )  Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc moät haønh ñoäng khaùc hoaëc thôøi ñieåm khaùc trong quaù khöù .  Cách nhận biết: before, after, by the time, when, as soon as. Ex: My parents had already eaten by the time I got home. Until yesterday , I had never heard about it . 8. Past perfect continuous ( Quaù khöù hoaøn thaønh tieáp dieãn ) a.Form ( Hình thöùc ) Khaúng ñònh : S + had + been + V-ing Phuû ñònh : S + had + not + been + V-ing Nghi vaán : Had + S + been + V-ing . ? b.Use (Caùch duøng )  Duøng ñeå nhaán maïnh tính lieân tuïc cuûa moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc moät haønh ñoäng khaùc hay moät thôøi ñieåm khaùc cuõng trong quaù khöù. Ex: She had been studying English before she came here for classes. The police had been looking for the criminal for two years before they caught him . 9. Simple future ( Töông lai ñôn ) a.Form ( Hình thöùc ) Khaúng ñònh : S + will / shall + V1 Phuû ñònh : S + will / shall + not + V1 Nghi vaán : Will / Shall + S + V1 . ? b.Use (Caùch duøng )  Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng seõ xaûy ra taïi moät thôøi ñieåm naøo ñoù trong töông lai : tomorrow , next + time,soon, sonmeday Ex: He will finish his work tomorrow. We shall have our examination next month.  Dieãn ñaït moät ñeà nghò , moät yeâu caàu , hay söï môøi moïc ( thöôøng ôû daïng caâu hoûi ). Ex: Will you go shopping with me now ? 10. Future continuous ( Töông lai tieáp dieãn ) a.Form ( Hình thöùc ) Khaúng ñònh : S + will / shall + be + V-ing Phuû ñònh : S + will / shall + be + not + V-ing Nghi vaán : Will / Shall + S + be + V-ing . ? b.Use (Caùch duøng )  Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng seõ ñang dieãn ra taïi moät thôøi ñieåm xaùc ñònh trong töông lai. Ex: Don’t phone at 8.00 . I’ll be having supper. This time tomorrow I ‘ll be flying to New York .  Duøng ñeå hoûi veà nhöõng keá hoaïch hay döï tính cuûa ngöôùi khaùc , nhaát laø khi chuùng ta muoán caùi gì ñoù hay muoán ngöôøi naøo laøm ñieàu gì ñoù . Ex: “ Will you be using your bicycle this evening? “ “ No, you can take it “ “ Will you be passing the post office when you go out ? “ “ Yes , why ? 11. Future perfect ( Töông lai hoaøn thaønh ) a.Form ( Hình thöùc ) Khaúng ñònh : S + will / shall + have + V3 / V-ed Phuû ñònh : S + will / shall + not + have + V3 / V-ed Nghi vaán : Will / Shall + S + have + V3 / V-ed . ? b.Use (Caùch duøng )  Dieãn taû haønh ñoäng seõ hoaøn thaønh tröôùc moät haønh ñoäng khaùc hoaëc thôøi ñieåm khaùc trong töông lai . 4
  5. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 Ex: The taxi will have arrived by the time you finish dressing . By next Christmas, he will have lived in Dalat for 5 years. 2. VERB FORMS A / LIST OF VERBS FOLLOWED BY V-ING 1. admit thöøa nhaän 12. discuss thaûo luaän 23. permit cho pheùp 2. advise khuyeân baûo 13. dislike khoâng thích 24. postpone trì hoaõn 3. allow cho pheùp 14. enjoy thích thuù 25. practise luyeän taäp , thöïc haønh 4. avoid traùnh neù, traùnh xa 15. encourage khuyeán khích 26. quit boû , töø boû , ngöøng nghæ 5. complete hoaøn thaønh 16. finish hoaøn thaønh, keát thuùc 27. recommend ñeà nghò 6. consider caân nhaéc, xem xeùt 17. forbid caám ñoaùn 28. resent giaän , oaùn giaän 7. continue tieáp tuïc 18. give up töø boû 29. resist cöôõng laïi , choáng laïi 8. can’t help khoâng theå khoâng 19. keep (on) cöù , cöù tieáp tuïc 30. suggest ñeà nghò 9. can’t stand khoâng theå chòu ñöôïc 20. mention ñeà caäp ñeán , noùi veà 31. tolerate khoan dung , tha thöù 10. delay hoaõn laïi 21. mind chuù yù,quan taâm 32. understand hieåu 11. deny phuû nhaän 22. miss boû lôõ B / LIST OF VERBS FOLLOWED BY TO - INFINITIVE 1. afford coù ñuû tieàn 12. fail queân , thaát baïi 23. refuse töø choái 2. agree ñoàng yù 13. hesitate do döï 24. seem troâng coù veû 3. appear döôøng nhö 14. hope hy voïng 25. struggle ñaáu tranh , gaéng söùc 4. arrange saép ñaët , thu seáp 15. learn hoïc 26. swear theà 5. ask yeâu caàu 16. manage xoay xôû 27. threaten ñe doïa 6. beg naên næ , caàu xin 17. mean coù yù , muoán noùi 28. volunteer tình nguyeän 7. consent öng thuaän 18. offer ñeà nghò 29. wait ñôïi 8. decide quyeát ñònh 19. plan laäp keá hoaïch 30. want muoán 9. demand ñoøi hoûi 20. prepare chuaån bò 31. wish öôùc muoán 10. deserve ñaùng , xöùng ñaùng 21. pretend laøm ra veû , giaû vôø 11. expect mong ñôïi 22. promise höùa C / LIST OF VERBS FOLLOWED BY AN OBJECT + TO - INFINITIVE 1. advise khuyeân baûo 9. encourage khuyeán khích 18. persuade thuyeát phuïc 2. allow cho pheùp 10. expect mong ñôïi 19. remind nhaéc nhôû 3. ask yeâu caàu 11. forbid caám , ngaên caám 20. require yeâu caàu , ñoøi hoûi 4. beg naên næ 12. force baét buoäc , eùp buoäc 21. teach daïy 5. cause khieán cho , gaây ra 13. instruct chæ daãn , höôùng daãn 22. tell baûo 6. challenge thaùch thöùc 14. invite môøi 23. urge thuùc , thuùc giuïc 7. convince thuyeát phuïc 15. need caàn 24. want muoán 8. dare thaùch thöùc 16. order ra leänh 25. warn caûnh baùo 17. permit cho pheâp 26. recommend ñeà nghò D/LIST OF VERBS FOLLOWED BY EITHER A V.ING OR A TO - INFINITIVE ( with a difference in meaning ) 1 . Stop : . stop + v.ing : ngöøng laøm coâng vieäc ñang laøm. Ex : He was writing; and when I came in, he stopped writing and looked at me. . stop + to infinitive : ngöøng laïi ñeå laøm moät vieäc khaùc. (a purpose) Ex : He was speaking on the phone when the door bell rang. He stopped to answer the door 2 . Forget / Remember : . forget / remember + v.ing : queân hoaëc nhôù ñieàu gì ñaõ xaûy ra trong quùa khöù. Ex : I remember playing with dolls when I was a child. I never forget winning the scholarship last year. . forget / remember + to infinitive : queân hoaëc nhôù thöïc hieän traùch nhieäm, boån phaän hay coâng vieäc naøo ñoù trong hieän taïi hoaëc töông lai. Ex : I always remember to lock the front door before going to school. Don’t forget to phone me when you return home tomorrow. 3 . Regret : . regret + v.ing : tieác ñieàu gì ñaõ xaûy ra trong quùa khöù. Ex : I regret lending him money. He never paid it back to me. . regret + to infinitive : tieác laø phaûi noùi hoaëc thoâng baùo cho ai veà ñieàu gì khoâng hay. Ex : I regret to tell you that you failed the college entrance examination. 4 . Need : 5
  6. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 .S(vật) + need + v.ing / to be + V3 : (passive meaning) caàn phaûi ñöôïc . Ex : My house is rather old. It needs repainting. .S(người) + need + to infinitive : caàn phaûi laøm ñieàu gì (maø chöa laøm ñöôïc) Ex : She needs to study harder so that she can pass the final test. 5 . Try : . try + v.ing : thöû laøm ñieàu gì ñeå xem coù ñöôïc hay khoâng. . try + to infinitive : coá gaéng E / SPECIAL EXPRESSIONS FOLLOWED BY THE ING-FORM 1 . have fun / have a good time : thích thuù, vui veû. 6 . to be no good / no use + v.ing : voâ ích 2 . have trouble / have difficulty / have a hard time / have a 7 . to be worth / worthwhile + v.ing : ñaùng, xöùng ñaùng. difficult time : gaëp khoù khaên trong vieäc gì. 8 . to be busy + v.ing : baän laøm gì. 3 . spend / waste + (time) + v.ing 9 . There is no point in + v.ing 4 . sit / stand / lie + (place) + v.ing 10. can’t stand = can’t help: không thể không 5 . find / catch + object + v.ing : thaáy hay baét gaëp ai ñang 11. look forward to: mong đợi laøm gì. 12. be/get used to : quen với F / GO + V.ING 1. go birdwatching : ñi xem trieån laõm chim 7. go jogging : ñi chaïy boä 2. go camping : ñi caém traïi 8. go mountain climbing : ñi leo nuùi 3. go dancing : ñi khieâu vuõ 9. go sailing : ñi cheøo thuyeàn 4. go fishing : ñi caâu caù 10. go shopping : ñi mua saém 5. go hiking : ñi boä 11. go window shopping : ñi daïo 6. go hunting : ñi saên 12. go swimming : ñi bôi G / S + V + O + BARE INFINITIVE / V.ING 1. feel : caûm thaáy 7. see : thaáy 2. hear : nghe 8. watch : xem 3. listen toa : laéng nghe 9. hark at : nghe kìa 4. notice : chuù yù 10. smell : ngöûi 5. observe : quan saùt 11. look at : nhìn 6. perceive : caûm nhaän H / V + O + BARE INFINITIVE have : nhôø make : baét let : ñeå, cho pheùp help : giuùp ñôõ I/ NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT 1. IT IS TIME + S + VED/2 : Ñeán giôø ñeå chuùng ta laøm gì: Ex: It's time we went. 2. S + WOULD RATHER + S + VED/ 2 Ai muoán/ thích ai laøm gì hôn Ex: I would rather you did the test well. 3. S + SUGGEST + V-ING: Ai ñeà nghò neân laøm chuyeän gì Ex: I suggest fixing the faucet. 4. S + SUGGEST + (THAT) + S + SHOULD + V: Ai ñeà nghò ai neân laøm chuyeän gì Ex: I suggest that we should turn off the faucet. 3. TAG QUESTIONS Affirmative statement, negative tag? Negative statement, affirmative tag? Eg: They won’t answer the questions, will they? Hoa makes the questions, doesn’t she? Helen can speak English very well, can’t she? Nam didn’t agree with you, did he? My mother is very beautiful, isn’t she? My father went to the cinema, didn’t he? SPECIAL CASES ( Tr­êng hîp ®Æc biÖt): a. PhÇn ®u«i cña “ I am” lµ “ Aren’t I ” . Eg: I’m going to do it again, aren’t I? b. Imperatives and Requests ( C©u mÖnh lÖnh vµ c©u yªu cÇu): 6
  7. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 . Imperatives: + Cã phÇn ®u«i lµ “won’t you?” vµ diÔn t¶ lêi mêi: Eg: Take your seat, won’t you? (Mêi «ng ngåi) + Cã phÇn ®u«i lµ “will you?” vµ diÔn t¶ lêi yªu cÇu . Eg: Open the door, will you? ( Xin vui lßng më cöa) . Requests: Eg: Please keep silient, will you? (Vui lßng gi÷ im lÆng) Please don’t make noise, will you? ( Xin vui lßng ®õng lµm ån) c. PhÇn ®u«i cña c©u víi “ Let’s + V ” : lµ “Shall we ?” Eg: Let’s go swimming, shall we? (Chóng ta ®i b¬i nhÐ) d. Nothing, ®­îc thay lµ thÕ b»ng “ It” ë c©u hái ®u«i: Eg : Nothing gives you more pleasure than listening to music, does it ? e. Noone, Nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone ®­îc thay thÕ b»ng “They” Eg: Someone remembered to leave the messages, didn’t they? L­u ý:  Nothing, Nobody, ®­îc dïng trong mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh, ®éng tõ ë c©u hái ®u«i sÏ ph¶i ë d¹ng thøc x¸c ®Þnh. Eg: Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?  This/ That ®­îc thay thÕ lµ “It”. Eg: This won’t take long, will it?  These/ Those ®­îc thay thÕ lµ “They”. Eg: Those are nice, aren’t they? 4. COMPARISION OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS (Các hình thức so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ) a. Absolute ( So sánh bằng):  Khẳng định AS + Adj/Adv + AS : bằng, như Ex: My sister is as tall as me.  Phủ định NOT SO/AS + Adj/Adv + AS : không bằng Ex: She does not work so/as hard as her friends (do). b. Comparative ( Só sánh hơn )  Với tính từ và trạng từ ngắn:Adj./Adv. + ER + THAN : . hơn Ex: Ann is taller than me.  Với tính từ và trạng từ dài MORE + Adj./ Adv. + THAN Ex: This exercise is more difficult than that one. NOTES: Tính từ (trạng từ) ngắn gồm các tính từ có một âm tiết và các tính từ có 2 âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng: -y, -ow, -er, -le, -et Ex: Happy  happier narrow  narrower quiet  quieter Clever  Cleverer simple  simpler Tính từ ngắn tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước nó là một nguyên âm thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm ER Ex: Hot  hotter big  bigger c. Superlative ( So sánh nhất )  Với tính từ và trạng từ ngắn: THE + Adj. + EST Ex: The Nile is the longest river in the world.  Với tính từ và trạng từ dài THE MOST Adj./Adv. Ex: That was the most interesting story I've ever read Các trường hợp bất qui tắc: Adj./Adv Comparative Superlative Good, well better the best Bad, badly worse the worst Many, much more the most Little less the least Far farther/further the farthest/furthest 7
  8. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 Ex: They all behaved badly, but Peter behaved the worst. Anne feels much better today. d. Double Comparison ( Só sánh kép) a. So sánh kép để miêu tả sự việc ngày càng phát triển: Short Adj.: Adj. + ER and Adj. + ER Long Adj.: More and more +Adj. Ex: The standard of living is getting better and better. The tests are more and more difficult. b. So sánh kép miêu tả hai sự việc cùng song song phát triển, thay đổi ở sự kiện này sẽ kèm theo thay đổi ở sự kiện kia. The + adj./adv. + er, the + adj./adv. + er The more + adj./adv., the more + adj./adv. Ex: The more you learn, the better you know about the world. 5. RELATIVE CLAUSES Chöùc naêng Meänh ñeà quan heä giôùi haïn Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng giôùi haïn Ngöôøi WHO/THAT WHO Chuû ngöõ Vaät WHICH/THAT WHICH Ngöôøi WHOM/THAT/ WHOM Taân ngöõ Vaät WHICH/THAT/ WHICH Sôû höõu Ngöôøi WHOSE WHOSE Vaät WHOSE/ OF WHICH WHOSE/ OF WHICH  Meänh ñeà quan heä giôùi haïn  Relative pronouns : WHO – WHOM – WHICH – WHOSE - THAT 1. The woman is my mother. She wears a hat. The woman who / that wears a hat is my mother . 2. My mother is the person. I always think of her. My mother is the person whom / that I always think of . 3. The bicycle is beautiful. You are looking at it. The bicycle which / that you are looking at is beautiful. 4. The book is my teacher’s . It is on the table. The book which / that is on the table is my teacher’s. 5. He is the boy. His father is the director of this company. He is the boy whose father is the director of this company .  Relative adverbs : WHERE – WHEN – WHY 1. WHERE : ñöôïc duøng ñeå thay theá “ giôùi töø + which” : “ in which, at which, on which ” khi noùi veà nôi choán. Ex: I went to the office. My father works in the office. I went to the office in which my father works. I went to the office where my father works. 2. WHEN: ñöôïc duøng ñeå thay theá “giôùi töø + which” : “ in which , at which, on which .” khi noùi veà thôøi gian Ex: You can visit me on Sundays. I am usually free on Sundays. You can visit me on Sundays on which I am usually free . You can visit me on Sundays when I am usually free . 3. WHY : ñöôïc duøng ñeå thay theá “ for + which” khi noùi veà lyù do Ex: He refused my invitation. The reason is unknown. The reason why he refused my invitation is unknown. NOTE : “ where , when , why “ khoâng bao giôø ñi sau giôùi töø .  Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng giôùi haïn : laø meänh ñeà boå sung, ñaët sau danh töø ñaõ ñöôïc xaùc ñònh, vaø ñöôïc ngaên caùch vôùi meänh ñeà chính bôûi moät hoaëc hai daáu phaåy 8
  9. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 Ex: Michael Jackson is an American singer. I saw him on TV yesterday. Michael Jackson , whom I saw on TV yesterday, is an American singer. NOTES a. “That” thöôøng ñöôïc duøng trong caùc tröôøng hôïp sau:  Khi töø ñi tröôùc chæ ngöôøi vaø vaät . Ex: The girls and flowers that he painted were vivid.  Sau so saùnh nhaát khi danh töø ñi tröôùc laøm taân ngöõ vaø sau nhöõng töø nhö : the first, the last, the only, the very, any, all, nothing, anything, everything, few, nobody, Ex: You are the person that I have been looking for. She is the ugliest girl that I’ve ever seen. I have never seen anyone that is as lovely as she . b. “That” khoâng bao giôø ñöôïc duøng trong caùc tröôøng hôïp sau:  Ñaïi töø quan heä coù giôùi töø ñöùng tröôùc Ex: The house in which / in that I live is my father’s. That is the man from whom / from that I borrowed the car.  Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng giôùi haïn Ex: Viet Nam, which / that is in the south-east Asia, exports rice. c. Trong meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh ( khoâng giôùi haïn ) , danh töø xaùc ñònh thöôøng laø : Danh töø rieâng : Nam, Hong , Mr. Smith, Mrs. Green . Ñaïi töø chæ ñònh : this , that , these, those Tính töø sôû höõu : my, your , our , their , his, her . Ex: Mr. Pike is very nice. He is my neighbor. Mr. Pike , who is my neighbor , is very nice. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it This matter , to which you should pay attention, is of great importance. Do you see my pen ? I’ve just written the lesson with it . Do you see my pen, with which I’ve just written the lesson 6. STRUCTURES OF “USE” a. Be used to + Ving /Noun/ Noun phrases : = be accustomed to + V-ing = get used to + V-ing : quen với, thích hợp với Ex : Women are used to being independent. I am used to hot weather. b. Used to + bare infinitive : đã từng, thường ( thói quen trong quá khứ ) ( didn’t use to + V1 / Did + S + use to + V1?) Ex : He used to smoke a lot of cigarette. c. Use + noun : dùng Ex : I have used this book for many years. d. Be used for + Ving / be used to + V1 : được dùng để ( công dụng của một vật ) Ex : Money is used for buying and selling goods. = Money is used to buy and sell goods. 7. WISH CLAUSES 1. Mong ước không thể xảy ra ở tương lai: WOULD + V1 2. Mong ước trái sự thật ở hiện tại : Quá khứ đơn (bewere) 3. Mong ước trái sự thật ở quá khứ : Quá khứ hoàn thành Ex: I wish I would fly to Hanoi tomorrow. She wish she had enough time to study now. They wish they had come to the party last night. 8. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Loại Main clauses If clause 1. Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở tương lai Simple present will/shall + V1 (hiện tại đơn) 2. Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại Simple past (Quá khứ đơn ) would /should / + V1 (be were ) 9
  10. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 3. Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành ) would/should + have + V3/V-ed Note: 1. Unless = If not ( nếu không, trừ phi) Ex :Unless it rains, we will go to the movies = If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies Unless they attended class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson = If they didn’t attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson 2. As long as / provided / providing (that) : với điều kiện là Ex: You can borrow my book as long as you use it carefully. You can play providing (that) you don’t make so much noise. 3. Suppose, supposing: giả sử Ex: Supposing you won a lot of money, what would you do? 4. In case: phòng khi, trong trường hợp Ex: Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. 9. PASSIVE VOICE( câu bị động) Ex: Active: Mr. Smith taught English. Passive: English was taught by Mr. Smith. BẢNG TÓM TẮT CÁC THÌ Ở BỊ ĐỘNG TENSE ( Thì ) ACTIVE ( Caâu chuû ñoäng ) PASSIVE ( Caâu bò ñoäng ) 1. Simple present ( Hieän taïi S + Verb ( s / es ) S + am / is / are + V3 / V-ed ñôn ) 2. Present continuous ( HTTD S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am /is /are + being + V3 /V-ed ) 3. Simple past (Quaù khöù ñôn ) S + V2 / V-ed S + was / were + V3 / V-ed 4. Past continuous ( QKTD ) S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3 / V-ed 5. Present perfect ( HTHT ) S + have / has + V3 / V-ed S + have / has + been + V3 / V-ed 6. Modal verbs S + will/shall/can/could/must + V3 / S + will/shall/can/could/must+ be + V-ed V3/V-ed S + have/has/ought to + V1 S + have/has/ought to + be + V3/V-ed 7. Past perfect (QKHT) S + had + V3/ Ved S + had + been + V3/ Ved NOTES 1. Bị động 2 mênh đề ( believe, know, think, say, report ) Câu chủ động : People / they + V1 (consider/ know / believe/ say / ) + that + S + V2 + It + is / was + past participle (V1) + that + S + V2 + Câu bị động : to infinitive . (khi V2 ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai) S + be + past participle (V1) + to have + V3/V-ed . (khi V2 ở quá khứ) Ex : 1. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number 13 is believed to be an unlucky number 2. They know that the prisoner escaped from the jail. It is known that the prisoner escaped from the jail. The prisoner is known to have escaped from the jail. 2. Bị động ở thể truyền khuyến Model 1 : Câu chủ động : S + have + Object ( người ) + V-bare infinitive + Object (Vật) 10
  11. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 Câu bị động : S + have + Object ( vật ) + V3 /Ved + by O (người) Ex : I had the garage repair my car I had my car repaired by the garage Model 2 : Câu chủ động : S + Get + Object ( người ) + to infinitive + Object (Vật) Câu bị động : S + Get + Object (Vật) + V3/ Ved Ex : I get her to make some coffee. I get some coffee made. 10. PHRASES and CLAUSES OF PURPOSE ( Cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích ) To–infinitive a. Phrases of purpose ( Cụm từ chỉ mục đích ) In order (not) to / so as (not ) to + V1 Ex : I learn English to study abroad. = I learn English in order to study abroad. He got up early so as not to miss the train. = He got up early in order not to miss the train. b. Clauses of purpose (Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích ) So that + S + modal verbs + V1 ( will / would / can /could ) In order that Ex : I’m buying some paint so that I can paint my room. = I’m buying some paint in order that I can paint my room. 11. SOME USEFUL STRUCTURES 1. MODEL 1 BECAUSE / SINCE / AS/ NOW THAT/ SEEING THAT / FOR + CLAUSE BECAUSE OF / DUE TO/ OWING TO + NOUN / NOUN PHRASE / GERUNDS Ex: a. Because she behaves well, everybody loves her. = Because of her good behavior, everybody loves her. b. As he behaved badly, he must be punished. = Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished. c. Since I can’t read Italian, I have to read English. = Because of my ability to read Italian, I have to read English. 2. MODEL 2 ALTHOUGH / THOUGH / EVEN THOUGH /DESPITE THE FACT THAT + CLAUSE DESPITE / IN SPITE OF + NOUN / NOUN PHRASE / GERUNDS Ex Although it rains, we go to school on time. = Despite / In spite of the rain, we go to school on time. 3. MODEL 3 S + V (find/consider/believe/make . . .) + it + ADJ / NOUN + TO–inf Ex: I find it hard to live on my salary. I think it a good thing to be accurate 4. MODEL 4 It takes/took + (somebody) + (time) + to-inf : (Ai) mất (thời gian) bao lâu để làm gì Ex: It takes me half an hour to ride to school. 5. CLASUES OF RESULT S + V + too + adj/adv + ( for + O ) + to infinitive S + V + adj / adv + enough + ( for + O ) + to infinitive S + V + enough + noun + to-inf / for something S + V + so + adj / adv 11 S + V + so +much / many + noun + THAT + CLAUSE S + V + such ( a /an) + adj +noun S + V + such + a lot of + noun S + V + So +adj + a + noun
  12. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 Ex: 1. The box was too heavy for the children to carry. 2. This question is enough easy for us to answer. 3. She ran so fast that they couldn’t catch her. 4. It was such a heavy box that the children couldn’t carry it. 12. THE PRONUNCIATION Of THE ENDINGS: -S/ES and -ED A. C¸ch ph¸t ©m ®u«i S/ES cña ®éng tõ ng«i thø ba sè Ýt, danh tõ sè nhiÒu, vµ së h÷u c¸ch.  Đäc lµ /S/ nÕu sau tõ tËn cïng b»ng c¸c ©m nh­ /k/, /p/, /f/, /θ/,/t/. Plural nouns 3rd – singular verbs Possessives /p/ maps /mæps/ stops / stops/ Janet’s / zænets/ /t/ cats / kæts / calculates /'kælkjuleits/ Cliff’s / klifs/ /f/ laughs / lɑ:fs / laughs / la:fs / Frank’s / fræηks/ /k/ books / buks / attacks / ə'tæks / Gareth’s / gareθs / /θ/ lengths / leηθs /  Đäc lµ /IZ/ sau c¸c tõ tËn cïng b»ng ©m /ks/, /∫/, /t∫/, /s/ , /dʒ/, /ʒ/, /z/. Plural nouns 3rd – singular verbs Possessives /s/ glasses misses Bruce’s /ks/ boxes mixes Felix’s / ∫ / wishes washes Trish’s /t∫/ churches matches Gooch’s /ʒ/ garages massages Solange’s /dʒ/ pages stages Gorge’s /z/ bruises rises Rose’s  Đäc lµ /Z/ sau c¸c tõ tËn cïng b»ng c¸c phô ©m cßn l¹i, vµ tÊt c¶ c¸c nguyªn ©m. Plural nouns 3rd – singular verbs Possessives /b/ cubs robs Bob’s /v/ caves lives Olive’s /d/ beds reads Donald’s /g/ eggs digs Peg’s /l/ hills fills Daniel’s /m/ rooms comes Tom’s /n/ pens learns Jane’s /η/ rings brings King’s /əu/ potatoes goes Jo’s /ei/ days plays Clay’s /eə/ hairs wears Clare’s B. C¸ch ph¸t ©m ®u«i ED cña ®éng tõ cã quy t¾c.  Đäc lµ /id/ sau tõ tËn cïng b»ng ©m /d/ hoÆc /t/. need – needed decide – decided want – wanted start – started  Đäc lµ /t/ sau tõ tËn cïng b»ng ©m /k/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /∫/, /t∫/, /θ/, /ks/ wash – washed book – booked stop – stopped watch – watched fax – faxed  Đäc lµ /d/ sau tõ tËn cïng b»ng c¸c ©m cßn l¹i. play – played plan – planned offer – offered bathe – bathed call – called borrow – borrowed * C¸c tÝnh tõ tËn cïng b»ng ED th× ®u«i ED còng ®­îc ph¸t ©m nh­ c¸ch ph¸t ©m cña ®éng tõ cã quy t¾c. Tuy nhiªn, mét sè tÝnh tõ cæ tËn cïng b»ng -ed, hoÆc mét sè tr¹ng tõ tËn cïng b»ng -edly, th× -ed ®­îc ph¸t ©m lµ /id/. Adjectives: /id/ naked : kháa th©n crooked : cong, o»n ragged : nhµu, cò wretched : khèn khæ rugged : gå ghÒ learned : uyªn b¸c wiked : xấu xa Adverbs: 12
  13. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 /id/ deservedly : xøng ®¸ng supposedly: cho lµ markedly : mét c¸ch râ rµng, ®¸ng chó ý allegedly : cho r»ng 13. SUBJECT and VERB AGREEMENT ( Söï hoà hôïp giöõa chuû ngöõ vaø ñoäng töø ) 1. Nhöõng tröôøng hôïp ñoäng töø chia soá ít: a. Hai chuû ngöõ goàm nhieàu danh töø noái vôùi nhau baèng “ and “ nhöng chæ cuøng moät ngöôøi moät vaät. Ex: My old friend and colleague, John, has just got married. b. Chuû ngöõ laø töø chæ soá löôïng veà tieàn baïc, thôøi gian, khoaûng caùch, troïng löôïng. Ex: Ten dollars is not enough. Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. c. Chuû ngöõ laø nhöõng ñaïi töø baát ñònh: each(of), every(of), any (+ one, thing, body), some (+ one, thing, body), no (+ one, thing, body), one of, either of, neither of, the number of . Ex: If anyone calls, tell him I’ll call back later. Each of the boys has a bicycle. d. Chuû ngöõ laø moät meänh ñeà, danh ñoäng töø, ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu: Ex: That he failed the exam makes his parents sad. Walking is good for health. To live is to struggle. e. Chuû ngöõ laø nhoùm töø, caâu trích, töïa saùch Ex: “War and peace” is a masterpiece by Toilstoi. “We shall overcome” becomes international progressive slogan. Notes : Chuû ngöõ laø danh töø coù hình thöùc soá nhieàu nhöng thöïc teá chuùng laø nhöõng danh töø soá ít  Moân hoïc, : mathematics (toaùn), physics (lyù), economics (kinh teá), politics (chính trò), linguistics (ngoân ngöõ ), phonetics (ngöõ aâm ), athletics (ñieàn kinh), statistics (thoáng keâ)  Beänh taät : mumps (quai bò), measles (sôûi), rickets (coøi xöông)  Ñòa danh : Wales, The United States, The United Nations, The Phillipines  Danh từ khác: news (tin töùc), innings (hieäp ñaáu), billiards (bi da), 2. Nhöõng tröôøng hôïp ñoäng töø chia soá nhieàu: a. Chuû ngöõ goàm nhieàu danh töø chæ nhieàu ngöôøi hay nhieàu vaät: Ex: John and Joe are roommate in this school-year. b. Chuû ngöõ laø nhöõng danh töø coù hình thöùc soá nhieàu: glasses, jeans, pants, trousers, scissors, pyjamas, shorts Ex: My trousers are torn. c. Chuû ngöõ laø nhöõng ñaïi töø hoaëc cuïm töø: several, both, both and, many, few, some, all, a number of. Ex: Several of the students were absent yesterday. Both are good. d. Chuû ngöõ laø danh töø ñöôc thaønh laïp bôõi maïo töø THE + Adjective: the blind, the rich, the poor Ex: The poor living here need help. Notes: Moät soá danh töø coù hình thöùc soá ít nhöng ñoäng töø chia soá nhieàu: people, police, cattle (gia suùc), public (coâng chuùng), clergy (muïc sö), gentry (tieâu ñeà, ñeà muïc). Ex: The police are coming. 3. Nhöõng tröôøng hôïp ñoäng töø chia soá ít hoaëc soá nhieàu tuyø theo tröôøng hôïp: a. Khi chuû ngöõ laø moät cuïm töø: Ex: The first two parts of experiment take the most time. b. Chuû ngöõ laø nhöõng danh töø ñöôïc noái bôûi: or, neither nor, either or, not only but also: động từ hoà hợp với chủ ngữ gần nhất Ex: Neither my mother nor my father wants me to be a teacher. Either she or I am going to leave. c. Chuû ngöõ ñi vôùi : with, as well as, along with, together with , in addition to, accompanied by ñoäng töø hoaø hôïp vôùi chuû ngöõ đầu tiên. Ex: John, as well as my other classmates, passes the exam. 13
  14. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 d. Sau chuû ngöõ giaû: “there”, ñoäng töø tuyø vaøo chuû ngöõ chính hoaëc chuû ngöõ gaàn nhaát : Ex: There is a desk in the room. There are at least several players the ball. e. Danh töø toång hôïp: family, group, committee (uỷ ban), team, crowd, parliament (quốc hội), public (coâng chuùng) Ex: The family have agreed among themselves to move to another town. The family is the basic unit of our society. f. Chủ ngữ là các đại từ quan hệ “ who, which, that “ thì động từ sẽ hoà hợp với danh từ đứng trước đại từ đó Ex: She is one of the girls who are very kind. You are the person who is wanted by the police. 14. REPORTED SPEECH (Caâu töôøng thuaät) Muốn đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu nói gián tiếp phải chú ý đến : - Đại từ nhân xưng cần phải thay đổi cho phù hợp - Các thì và trạng từ Quy taéc ñoåi thì vaø traïng töø : Thì vaø traïng Direct speech Reported speech töø 1. Thì a. Simple present : S + V (s / es) a. Past simple : S + V2 / V-ed b. Present continuous: S + am / is /are + V-ing b. Past continuous: S + was/were + V-ing c. Past simple : S + V2 / V-ed c. Past perfect : S + had + V3 / V-ed d. Past continuous: S + was / were + V-ing d. Past perfect continuous : S + had been + V-ing e. Present perfect: S + have / has + V3/V-ed e. Past perfect : S + had + V3 / V-ed f. P. Perfect continuous: S + have / has been + V-ing f. Past perfect continuous : S + had been + V-ing g. Must / have to g. Had to h. Can / May / Will / Shall h. Could / Might / Would / Should 2. Traïng a. Now a. Then töø b. Today b. That day c. Tonight c. That night d. Tomorrow d. The next day / the following day e. Yesterday e. The day before f. Last night f. The night before g. Ago g. Before h. Here h. There i. This / These i. That / Those A. STATEMENTS (Caâu phaùt bieåu) Ex 1: “ She is going to America for six months” They say ( that) she is going to America for six months “ I went home early” She told me she had gone home early Note: Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại (say) động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật không có sự thay đổi về thì Nếu động từ tường thuật ở quá khứ (said / told)  thì động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật phải lùi một thì. B. QUESTIONS (Caâu hoûi ) 1. YES / NO questions Ex: She said , “ Are you thirsty , Peter ? “. She asked Peter if (whether) he was thirsty. He asked me, “Did you go to school yesterday ?“ He asked me if (whether) I had gone to school the day before 2. WH – QUESTIONS Ex: He asked , “ What have you got in your bag ?” He asked (me) what I had got in my bag He said , “ Mary , when is the next train ? “ He asked Mary when the next train was C. IMPERATIVE (Mệnh lệnh) 1. AFFIRMATIVE (khẳng định) Ex : “ Stay in bed for a few days.” The doctor said to me The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days 2. NEGATIVE (Phủ định) Ex : “ Don’t wait,” he said to me He asked me not to wait “ Never do that again ,” she said to her son She told her son never to do that 14
  15. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 15. RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES & TO-INFINITIVES ( Mệnh đề quan hệ được thay thế bởi phân từ và động từ nguyên mẫu có TO ) 1. Relative clauses replaced by participles (present and past participles) a. Present participles (Hiện tại phân từ): được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động. Ex: a. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.  The boy playing the piano is Ben. b. We have a house which overlooks the park  We have a house overlooking the park c. The man who spoke to John is my brother  The man speaking to John is my brother b. Past participles (Quá khứ phân từ): được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động. Ex: a. They live in a house that was built in 1890  They live in a house built in 1890 b. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting. The ideas presented in that book are interesting. 2. Relative clauses replaced by to-infinitive phrases - To-infinitive được sử dụng sau: the first, the second, . the last, the only và sau hình thức so sánh nhất Ex: a. Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.  Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space. b. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light. 16. ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF TIME Ex: 1. They were having dinner when we came last night. Main clause Adverbial clause of time 2. We have written to each other since we left high school. Main clause Adverbial clause of time 3. As soon as he finishes his work, he goes home. Adverbial clause of time Main clause 4. When I see him tomorrow, I’ll give him your address. Adverbial clause of time Main clause The summary about sequence of tenses in the adverbial clauses of time: Adverbial clause of time Main clause 1. Present simple/future Present simple simple Present continuous 2. Present continuous Present perfect 3. Present simple Past simple 4. Past simple Past continuous 5. Past continuous Past simple 6. Past continuous Past simple 7. Past perfect Past perfect 8. Past simple  Note: There are no future tenses in the adverbial clauses of time. 17. PREPOSITIONS A. ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION 1. Be out = ñi ra ngoaøi, ñi vaéng 16. Be busy with = baän roan 29. Be difficult for= khoù khaên 2. Be absent from = vaéng maët 17. Be capable of = coù theå 30. Be disappointed with = thaát voïng 3. Be acceptable to= coù theå chaáp nhaän 18. Be close to = gaàn veà 4. Be accustomed to = quen 19. Be compared with = so vôùi 31. Be excited about = haøo höùng 5. Be afraid of = sôï 20. Be convenient for = thuaän tieän cho 32. Be engaged to= ñính hoân vôùi 6. Be agreeable to= phuø hôïp ai 33. Be familiar with = quen vôùi 7. Be amazed at = ngaïc nhieân 21. Be concerned with = coù lieân quan 34. Be famous for = noåi tieáng veà 8. Be amused at = vui 22. Be confident of = tin töôûng 35. Be far from = xa vôùi 9. Be angry at (sth) = giaän veà vieäc gì 23. Be contrary to = traùi ngöôïc (vôùi) 36. Be fed up with= chán 10. Be angry with (sb) = giaän ai 24. Be covered with = bò che phuû 37. Be fond of = thích 11. Be ashamed of = hoå theïn veà 25. Be crowded with = ñoâng ñuùc vôùi 38. Be friendly with= thaân thieän vôùi 12. Be available for 26. Be cruel to = ñoäc aùc vôùi 39. Be frightened of= Sô 13. Be aware of = nhaän thöùc ñöôïc 27. Be delighted at = vui thích 40. Be full of = no, ñaày 14. Be acquainted with = quen với 28. Be different from = khaùc vôùi 41. Be good at = gioûi moân gì 15. Be bored with = buoàn, chaùn naûn 42. Be good for = toát cho 15
  16. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 43. Be happy with = sung söôùng veà 55. Be made of = ñöôïc sx thay ñoåi chaát 66. Be rich in = giàu về 44. Be harmful to= coù haïi lieäu 67. Be safe from 45. Be helpful to = coù ích lôïi cho 56. Be married to = keát hoân vôùi 68. Be satisfied with = thoaû maõn 46. Be interesting in = thích 57. Be nice to = toát vôùi ai 69. Be scared of = e deø, sôï 47. Be important to- quan troïng 58. Be open to = môû ra 70. Be similar to = töông töï vôùi 48. Be jealous of = ganh tò veà 59. Be pleased with = haøi loøng vôùi 71. Be successful in= Thaønh coâng 49. Be kind to = toát vôùi ai 60. Be pleasant to = côûi môû (vôùi) 72. Be sure of = chaéc chaén 50. Be late for = trễ 61. Be polite to = leã pheùp 73. Be surprised at = ngaïc nhieân 51. Be lucky to = may maén 62. Be popular with = phổ biến 74. Be tired of = meät moûi, chaùn 52. Be looking forward to = troâng chôø 63. Be presented with = ñöôïc trao taëng 75. Be useful for =höõu duïng ñeå 53. Be made from = ñöôïc sx khoâng vôùi 76. Be worried about = lo laéng veà thay ñoåi chaát lieäu 64. Be proud of = töï haøo veà 77. Be wrong with = said vôùi 54. Be made in = ñöôïc sx taïi ñaâu 65. Be rude to = thoâ loã vôùi B. VERB + PREPOSITION 1. account for = laø nguyeân nhaân 37. fall down = rôi xuoáng 75. live apart = soáng xa nhau 2. add sth to sth = theâm caùi gì vaøo caùi gì 38. fall in love with s.o = yeâu moät ngöôøi 76. live on = soáng nhôø vaøo 3. agree with = ñoàng yù naøo ñoù 77. live with somebody = soáng vôùi ai 4. amount of = soá löôïng lôùn 39. fill out = dieãn ra 78. look after = chaêm soùc 5. arrive at + nôi choán = ñeán (nôi nhoû, 40. find sth for s.o = tìm caùi gì cho ai 79. look at =nhìn ngaém khoâng teân) 41. find out = tìm ra 80. look for = tìm kieám 6. arrive in + ñòa danh = ñeán (nôi lôùn coù 42. flow across = chaûy ngang qua 81. look out = caån thaän teân rieâng) 43. fly to somewhere = bay ñeán ñaâu 82. look up = tra töø ñieån 7. ask for = xin 44. follow someone to somewhere = theo 83. look forward to = troâng chôø ai, caùi gì 8. be on = chieáu phim sau ai ñeán ñaâu 84. love for = tình yeâu daønh cho 9. base on = döïa vaøo 45. get out of = thoaùt khoûi, ñi ra 85. make sth for s.o: laøm, may caùi gì cho 10. believe in = tin töôûng 46. get over = khaéc phuïc ai 11. blow away = cuoán ñi 47. get up = thöùc daäy 86. millions of = haøng trieäu 12. borrow sth from = möôïn töø ai 48. give up = töø boû 87. nice to +V = toát, tuyeät ñeå laøm gì 13. break down = hoûng maùy 49. glad to+V = vui möøng laøm gì 88. object to = phaûn ñoái 14. break out = buøng noå 50. go for a swim = ñi bôi 89. open to = môû cöûa cho 15. bring back = mang trôû laïi 51. go for a walk = ñi taûn boä 90. participate in = tham gia 16. buy sth for someone:mua caùi gì cho 52. go on = xaûy ra, tieáp tuïc 91. pick someone up = röôùc ai ai 53. go on a trip = ñi du lòch 92. plenty of = nhieàu, phong phuù 17. care about = quan taâm veà 54. go on a vacation = ñi nghæ 93. prepare for = chuaån bò cho 18. hange sth into sth = ñoåi caùi gì thaønh 55. go out 94. pull out = loâi ra caùi gì 56. go up = gia taêng, ñi lên 95. put into = ñaët caùi gì vaøo trong 19. check in = ñaêng kí 57. grow up 96. put sth on = maëc vaøo 20. check up = kieåm tra, khaùm 58. happen to = xaûy ra 97. put out = laøm taét, daäp taét 21. clear up = laøm saïch, doïn saïch 59. hear about (of) = nghe veà 98. put sth off = hoaõn laïi 22. come back = trôû veà 60. help someone with sth = giuùp ai vôùi 99. queue up = xeáp haøng 23. come in = vaøo 61. help sb out = giuùp ñôõ 100. receive sth from someone = nhaän 24. compare with = so saùnh vôùi 62. hundred of = haøng traêm caùi gì töø ai 25. complain about = than phieàn veà 63. insist on = nhaán maïnh 101. rely on = döïa vaøo 26. cook meals for s.o: naáu böõa aên cho ai 64. interact with = aûnh höôûng, taùc duïng 102. return to = trôû laïi ñaâu 27. concentrate on = taäp trung 65. join in = tham gia vaøo 103. run off = chaûy 28. consist of = bao goàm 66. keep s.o awake = laøm ai thöùc giaác 104. sell sth to s.o = baùn caùi gì cho ai 29. cut down = ñoán xuoáng 67. keep someone away = traùnh xa ai 105. send sth to s.o = göûi caùi gì cho ai 30. depend on = phuï thuoäc vaøo 68. knock on = goõ (cöûa) 106. send sth from somewhere = göûi 31. devide into = phaân chia thaønh 69. laugh at = choïc gheïo caùi gì töø ñaâu 32. devote to = coáng hieán cho 70. learn by heart = hoïc thuoäc loøng 107. separate sth from = taùch ra 33. die for = cheát vì (ai) 71. learn how to + V = hoïc caùch laøm gì 108. speak to someone = noùi chuyeän 34. die of = cheát vì (beänh) 72. learn about something = hoïc veà caùi gì vôùi ai 35. end up = chaám döùt, keát thuùc 73. line up = xeáp haøng 109. spend + time (money) on= duøng 36. even up = san baèng 74. listen to = laéng nghe thôøi gian (tieàn vaøo) 16
  17. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 110. succeed in = thaønh coâng 124. talk to/with = noùi vôùi ai 137. wait for = ñôïi côø 111. suck up = nònh hoùt 125. talk to s.o about sth = noùi vôøi ai 138. wake up = thöùc daäy 112. suffer from = ñau ñôùn veà caùi gì 139. walk along = ñi boä doïc theo 113. suitable for = thích hôïp cho 126. thanks for sth = caùm ôn ai veà caùi 140. walk into = ñi boä vaøo 114. sum up = toùm laïi, toùm taét gì 141. walk up = ñi boä leân 115. take off = caát caùnh 127. thanks to sth/sb = nhôø coù caùi gì/ai 142. wash up = röûa cheùn, giaët 116. take sth off = côûi ra 128. the number of = moät soá löôïng lôùn 143. wear out = töa ra, raùch ra 117. take sb out = ñöa ai ra ngoaøi 129. think about = nghó veà 144. work for s.o = laøm vieäc cho ai 118. take over = ñaûm nhaän 130. think of = nghó veà 145. work with s.o = laøm vieäc vôùi ai 119. take care of = chaêm soùc 131. thousands of = haøng ngaøn 146. worry about = lo laéng veà 120. take after = Gioáng 132. try sth on = thöû 147. write for = vieát cho toaø baùo 121. take part in = tham gia vaøo 133. turn off = taét (maùy) 148. write to someone = vieát cho ai 122. take s.o to somewhere = daãn ai ñi 134. turn on = môû (maùy) 149. stay away from = traùnh xa ñaâu 135. turn sth down 150. stay up late = thöùc khuya 123. talk about = noùi veà caùi gì 136. turn up = môû to leân 151. stay with sb = ôû vôùi ai C. USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 1. Above all: treân hết 11. for example: ví duï nhö 21. On duty: ñang tröïc 2. According to: Theo 12. In favour of: thieân veà 22. On foot: (ñi) boä 3. At first: luùc ñaàu 13. In love: ñang yeâu 23. On the contrary: traùi laïi 4. At last : cuoái cuøng 14. In a hurry: voäi vaõ 24. On the spot: ngay laäp töùc 5. At least: toái thieåu 15. In addition to: ngoaøi ra 25. On the whole: noùi chung 6. At the moment: baây giôø 16. In particular: ñaëc bieät laø 26. On holiday: nghæ maùt 7. At once: ngay laäp töùc 17. Instead of: thay vì 27. On purpose: coá y 8. Out of work: thất nghiệp 18. In view of: xem xeùt 28. On a diet: aên kieâng 9. Out of order: mất trật tự 19. for instance: ví duï nhö 29. On one’s own: moät mình 10. Out of date: loãi thôøi 20. On business: ñang coâng taùc 30. in the past: trong quaù khöù 18. Articles MẠO TỪ A, An, The: Mạo tõ a (an) vµ the 1- a vµ an an - ®­îc dïng: - Tr­íc 1 danh tõ sè Ýt ®Õm ®­îc b¾t ®Çu b»ng 4 nguyªn ©m (vowel) a, e, i, o - Hai b¸n nguyªn ©m u, y - C¸c danh tõ b¾t ®Çu b»ng h c©m. vÝ dô: u : an uncle. h : an hour - HoÆc tr­íc c¸c danh tõ viÕt t¾t ®­îc ®äc nh­ 1 nguyªn ©m. VÝ dô: an L- plate, an SOS, an MP a : ®­îc dïng: - tr­íc 1 danh tõ b¾t ®Çu b»ng phô ©m (consonant). - dïng tr­íc mét danh tõ b¾t ®Çu b»ng uni : a university, a uniform, a universal, a union. - tr­íc 1 danh tõ sè Ýt ®Õm ®­îc, tr­íc 1 danh tõ kh«ng x¸c ®Þnh cô thÓ vÒ mÆt ®Æc ®iÓm, tÝnh chÊt, vÞ trÝ hoÆc ®­îc nh¾c ®Õn lÇn ®Çu trong c©u. - ®­îc dïng trong c¸c thµnh ng÷ chØ sè l­îng nhÊt ®Þnh. VÝ dô : a lot of, a couple, a dozen, a great many, a great deal of. - dïng tr­íc nh÷ng sè ®Õm nhÊt ®Þnh, ®Æc biÖt lµ chØ hµng tr¨m, hµng ngµn. VÝ dô: a hundred, a thousand. - tr­íc half khi nã theo sau 1 ®¬n vÞ nguyªn vÑn. VÝ dô: a kilo and a half vµ còng cã thÓ ®äc lµ one and a half kilos. Chó ý: 1/2 kg = half a kilo ( kh«ng cã a tr­íc half). - dïng tr­íc half khi nã ®i víi 1 danh tõ kh¸c t¹o thµnh tõ ghÐp. VÝ dô : a half-holiday nöa kú nghØ, a half-share : nöa cæ phÇn. - dïng tr­íc c¸c tû sè nh­ 1/3, 1 /4, 1/5, = a third, a quarter, a fifth hay one third, one fourth, one fifth . - Dïng trong c¸c thµnh ng÷ chØ gi¸ c¶, tèc ®é, tû lÖ. VÝ dô: five dolars a kilo; four times a day. 17
  18. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 - Dïng trong c¸c thµnh ng÷ tr­íc c¸c danh tõ sè Ýt ®Õm ®­îc, dïng trong c©u c¶m th¸n. VÝ dô: Such a long queue! What a pretty girl! Nh­ng: such long queues! What pretty girls. - a cã thÓ ®­îc ®Æt tr­íc Mr/Mrs/Miss + tªn hä (surname): VÝ dô: a Mr Smith, a Mrs Smith, a Miss Smith. a Mr Smith nghÜa lµ ‘ ng­êi ®µn «ng ®­îc gäi lµ Smith’ vµ ngô ý lµ «ng ta lµ ng­êi l¹ ®èi víi ng­êi nãi. Cßn nÕu kh«ng cã a tøc lµ ng­êi nãi biÕt «ng Smith. 2- The - §­îc sö dông khi danh tõ ®­îc x¸c ®Þnh cô thÓ vÒ tÝnh chÊt, ®Æc ®iÓm, vÞ trÝ hoÆc ®­îc nh¾c ®Õn lÇn thø 2 trong c©u. - The + noun + preposition + noun. VÝ dô : the girl in blue; the man with a banner; the gulf of Mexico; the United States of America. - The + danh tõ + ®¹i tõ quan hÖ + mÖnh ®Ò phô VÝ dô: the boy whom I met; the place where I met him. - Tr­íc 1 danh tõ ngô ý chØ mét vËt riªng biÖt. VÝ dô: She is in the garden. - The + tÝnh tõ so s¸nh bËc nhÊt hoÆc sè tõ thø tù hoÆc only way. VÝ dô : The first week; the only way. - The + dt sè Ýt t­îng tr­ng cho mét nhãm thó vËt hoÆc ®å vËt th× cã thÓ bá the vµ ®æi danh tõ sang sè nhiÒu. VÝ dô: The whale = Whales, the shark = sharks, the deep-freeze = deep - freezes. Nh­ng ®èi víi danh tõ man (chØ loµi ng­êi) th× kh«ng cã qu¸n tõ (a, the) ®øng tr­íc. VÝ dô: if oil supplies run out, man may have to fall back on the horse. - The + danh tõ sè Ýt chØ thµnh viªn cña mét nhãm ng­êi nhÊt ®Þnh. VÝ dô: the small shopkeeper is finding life increasingly difficult. - The + adj ®¹i diÖn cho 1 líp ng­êi, nã kh«ng cã h×nh th¸i sè nhiÒu nh­ng ®­îc coi lµ 1 danh tõ sè nhiÒu vµ ®éng tõ sau nã ph¶i ®­îc chia ë ng«i thø 3 sè nhiÒu. VÝ dô: the old = ng­êi giµ nãi chung; The disabled = nh÷ng ng­êi tµn tËt; The unemployed = nh÷ng ng­êi thÊt nghiÖp. - Dïng tr­íc tªn c¸c khu vùc, vïng ®· næi tiÕng vÒ mÆt ®Þa lý hoÆc lÞch sö. VÝ dô: The Shahara. The Netherlands. The Atlantic. - The + East / West/ South/ North + noun. VÝ dô: the East/ West end. The North / South Pole. Nh­ng kh«ng ®­îc dïng the tr­íc c¸c tõ chØ ph­¬ng h­íng nµy, nÕu nã ®i kÌm víi tªn cña mét khu vùc ®Þa lý. VÝ dô: South Africal, North Americal, West Germany. - The + tªn c¸c ®å hîp x­íng, c¸c dµn nh¹c cæ ®iÓn, c¸c ban nh¹c phæ th«ng. VÝ dô: the Bach choir, the Philadenphia Orchestra, the Beatles. - The + tªn c¸c tê b¸o lín/ c¸c con tÇu biÓn/ khinh khÝ cÇu. VÝ dô: The Titanic, the Time, the Great Britain. - The + tªn hä ë sè nhiÒu cã nghÜa lµ gia ®×nh hä nhµ VÝ dô: the Smiths = Mr and Mrs Smith (and their children) hay cßn gäi lµ gia ®×nh nhµ Smith. - The + Tªn ë sè Ýt + côm tõ/ mÖnh ®Ò cã thÓ ®­îc sö dông ®Ó ph©n biÖt ng­êi nµy víi ng­êi kh¸c cïng tªn. VÝ dô: We have two Mr Smiths. Which do you want? I want the Mr Smith who signed this letter. - Kh«ng dïng the tr­íc 1 sè danh tõ nh­ Home, church, bed, court, hospital, prison, school, college, university khi nã ®i víi ®éng tõ vµ giíi tõ chØ chuyÓn ®éng (chØ ®i tíi ®ã lµm môc ®Ých chÝnh). VÝ dô: He is at home. I arrived home before dark. I sent him home. | to bed ( ®Ó ngñ) to church (®Ó cÇu nguyÖn) to court (®Ó kiÖn tông) We go to hospital (ch÷a bÖnh) to prison (®i tï) to school / college/ university (®Ó häc) T­¬ng tù in bed at church We can be in court in hospital at school/ college/ university We can be / get back (hoÆc be/ get home) from school/ college/university. 18
  19. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 leave school We can leave hospital be released from prison. Víi môc ®Ých kh¸c th× ph¶i dïng the. VÝ dô: I went to the church to see the stained glass. He goes to the prison sometimes to give lectures. Student go to the university for a class party. Sea Go to sea (thñy thñ ®i biÓn) to be at the sea (hµnh kh¸ch/ thuû thñ ®i trªn biÓn) Go to the sea / be at the sea = to go to/ be at the seaside : ®i t¾m biÓn, nghØ m¸t. We can live by / near the sea. Work and office. Work (n¬i lµm viÖc) ®­îc sö dông kh«ng cã the ë tr­íc. Go to work. nh­ng office l¹i ph¶i cã the. Go to the office. VÝ dô: He is at / in the office. NÕu to be in office (kh«ng cã the) nghÜa lµ ®ang gi÷ chøc. To be out of office - th«i gi÷ chøc. Town The cã thÓ bá ®i khi nãi vÒ thÞ trÊn cña ng­êi nãi hoÆc cña chñ thÓ. VÝ dô: We go to town sometimes to buy clothes. We were in town last Monday. Go to town / to be in town - Víi môc ®Ých chÝnh lµ ®i mua hµng. B¶ng dïng the vµ kh«ng dïng the trong mét sè tr­êng hîp ®Æc biÖt. Dïng the Kh«ng dïng the Tr­íc c¸c ®¹i d­¬ng, s«ng ngßi, biÓn, vÞnh vµ c¸c hå ë Tr­íc tªn 1 hå (hay c¸c hå ë sè Ýt). sè nhiÒu. VÝ dô: VÝ dô: Lake Geneva, Lake Erie The Red sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Tr­íc tªn 1 ngän nói Great Lakes. VÝ dô: Mount Mckinley Tr­íc tªn c¸c d·y nói. Tr­íc tªn c¸c hµnh tinh hoÆc c¸c chïm sao VÝ dô: The Rockey Moutains VÝ dô: Venus, Mars, Earth, Orion Tr­íc tªn 1 vËt thÓ duy nhÊt trªn thÕ giíi hoÆc vò trô. Tr­íc tªn c¸c tr­êng nµy khi tr­íc nã lµ 1 tªn riªng. VÝ dô: The earth, the moon, the Great Wall VÝ dô: Tr­íc School/college/university + of + noun Cooper’s Art school, Stetson University. VÝ dô: Tr­íc c¸c danh tõ mµ sau nã lµ 1 sè ®Õm. The University of Florida. VÝ dô: World war one The college of Arts and Sciences. chapter three Kh«ng nªn dïng tr­íc tªn c¸c cuéc chiÕn tranh khu vùc Tr­íc c¸c sè thø tù + noun. nÕu tªn khu vùc ®Ó nguyªn. VÝ dô: The first world war. Tr­íc tªn c¸c n­íc cã 1 tõ nh­ : Sweden, Venezuela vµ c¸c The third chapter. n­íc ®­îc ®øng tr­íc bëi new hoÆc tÝnh tõ chØ ph­¬ng Tr­íc c¸c cuéc chiÕn tranh khu vùc víi ®iÒu kiÖn tªn h­íng. c¸c khu vùc ®ã ph¶i ®­îc tÝnh tõ ho¸. VÝ dô: New Zealand, South Africa. VÝ dô: The Korean war. Tr­íc tªn c¸c lôc ®Þa, tiÓu bang, tØnh, thµnh phè, quËn, Tr­íc tªn c¸c n­íc cã tõ 2 tõ trë lªn. Ngo¹i trõ Great huyÖn. Britain. VÝ dô: Europe, California. VÝ dô:The United States, the United Kingdom, the Tr­íc tªn bÊt cø m«n thÓ thao nµo. Central Africal Republic. VÝ dô: Base ball, basket ball Tr­íc tªn c¸c n­íc ®­îc coi lµ 1 quÇn ®¶o. Tr­íc tªn c¸c danh tõ mang tÝnh trõu t­îng trõ nh÷ng VÝ dô: The Philipin. tr­êng hîp ®Æc biÖt. Tr­íc c¸c tµi liÖu hoÆc sù kiÖn mang tÝnh lÞch sö. VÝ dô: Freedom, happiness. VÝ dô: The constitution, the Magna Carta. Tr­íc tªn c¸c m«n häc chung. Tr­íc tªn c¸c nhãm d©n téc thiÓu sè. VÝ dô: Mathematics, Sociology VÝ dô: The Indians, the Aztecs. Tr­íc tªn c¸c ngµy lÔ, tÕt. Nªn dïng tr­íc tªn c¸c nh¹c cô. VÝ dô: Christmas, thanksgiving. 19
  20. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 VÝ dô: To play the piano. Tr­íc tªn c¸c m«n häc cô thÓ. . Tr­íc tªn c¸c b÷a ăn : VÝ dô: The applied Math. breakfast, lunch , dinner The theoretical Physics. 19. CONJUNCTIONS 1. so: cã nghÜa lµ ‘v× vËy’, liªn tõ nµy ®øng tr­íc vÕ thø hai trong mét c©u ghÐp, biÓu hiÖn vÕ thø hai lµ kÕt qu¶ t¸c ®éng cña vÕ c©u thø nhÊt. C«ng thøc dïng nh­ sau: Clause 1, so + clause 2 Vd: Tim was too angry, so he left without saying anything. But: cã nghÜa lµ’nh­ng’ liªn tõ nay ®øng tr­íc vÕ thø hai trong mét c©u ghÐp, biÓu thÞ ý nghÜa tr¸i ng­îc víi ý nghÜa cña vÕ c©u thø nhÊt. C«ng thøc dïng nh­ sau: Clause 1, but + clause 2 Vd: I tried my best to pass the exam, but I still failed. 3. However: cã nghÜa lµ’Tuy nhiªn’ liªn tõ nµy ®øng ë ®Çu mét c©u, biÓu thÞ ý nghÜa tr¸i ng­îc víi ý nghÜa cña tr­íc ®ã vµ ng¨n c¸ch víi vÕ c©u ®i sau b»ng dÊu phÈy.Ngoµi ra nã cã thÓ lµ tõ nèi gi÷a hai vÕ c©u trong mét c©u phøc. Trong tr­êng hîp nµy nã sÏ ®i sau dÊu chÊm phÈy vµ ®øng tr­íc dÊu phÈy. C«ng thøc dïng nh­ sau: Sentence 1. However, sentence 2. Clause 1; however, clause 2. Vd: -Studying English is not easy. However, it is benificial - Studying English is not easy; however, it is benificial 4. Therefore: cã nghÜa lµ’v× vËy’ liªn tõ nµy ®øng ë ®Çu mét c©u, mang ý nghÜa chØ kÕt qu¶ cña hµnh ®éng trong c©u tr­íc ®ã vµ ng¨n c¸ch víi vÕ c©u ®i sau b»ng dÊu phÈy.Ngoµi ra nã cã thÓ lµ tõ nèi gi÷a hai vÕ c©u trong mét c©u phøc. Trong tr­êng hîp nµy nã sÏ ®i sau dÊu chÊm phÈy vµ ®øng tr­íc dÊu phÈy. C«ng thøc dïng nh­ sau: Sentence 1. Therefore, sentence 2. Clause 1; therefore, clause 2. Vd: -He didn’t study hard. Therefore, he failed the exam. -He didn’t study hard; therefore, he failed the exam. 5. Sù kh¸c nhau gi÷a but vµ however; gi÷a so vµ therefore *but vµ however chØ sù ®èi lËp . Tuy nhiªn but kh«ng thÓ ®øng ®Çu c©u mµ chØ cã thÓ ®øng ë ®Çu vÕ thø hai trong mét c©u phøc. *so vµ therefore chØ kÕt qu¶ .Tuy nhiªn so kh«ng thÓ ®øng ®Çu c©u mµ chØ cã thÓ ®øng ë ®Çu vÕ thø hai trong mét c©u phøc. 21: MODAL VERBS- ACTIVE AND PASSIVE Active Will Would may/might must Need Can S+ Could + V + O Should Be able to Ought to Had better Have to 20
  21. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 -> Passive Voice: Will Would may/might must Need Can S+ Could + BE + PII Should Be able to Ought to Had better Have to 20.TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS 1. Intransitive verbs: (néi ®éng tõ) Lµ nh÷ng ®éng tõ ®øng sau chñ thÓ g©y ra hµnh ®éng vµ kh«ng cã t©n ng÷ ®i kÌm.vd: sleep, die, swim C«ng thøc: S + V Vd: The sun rise in the east. 2. Transitive verbs: (ngo¹i ®éng tõ) Lµ nh÷ng ®éng tõ ®ßi hái cã t©n ng÷ ®i kÌm( cã thÓ cã mét hoÆc nhiÒu t©n ng÷).Vd: get, take, see, advise C«ng thøc: S + V+ O Vd: Yesterday I wrote a letter to Mary. MẪU CÂU GIAO TIẾP 1. CÁC MẪU ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƯỜI KHÁC GIÚP MÌNH: Đề nghị Trả lời đồng ý Trả lời không đồng ý - V0 , please. - Certainly - Of course - Sure I'm sorry. (I'm busy ) - Can you / Could you + V0 - No problem I'm afraid I can't/ couldn't - Would you please + V0 - What can I do for you? - Will you + V0. - How can I help you? - I wonder if you'd/ could + V0. - Would / Do you mind V-ing - No I don't mind. - I'm sorry, I can't. - No, of course not. - Not at all. 2 ) CÁC MẪU MÌNH MUỐN GIÚP NGƯỜI KHÁC: Trả lời đồng ý Trả lời không đồng ý -Shall I -Yes. Thank you No. Thank you - Would you like me to -That's very kind of you. No, thank you. I can -Do you want me to Yes, please. manage. - What can I do for you ? Oh, would you really? No, there's no need. But - May I help you ? Thanks a lot. thanks all the same. - Do you need any help? Well, that's very kind of - Let me help you. you, but I think I can - Can I help you ? manage, thanks. 3 ) CÁC MẪU XIN PHÉP NGƯỜI KHÁC: 21
  22. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 Trả lời đồng ý Trả lời không đồng ý - May I ? - Can I ? Could I - Certainly - Of course -May I go out ? - Please do - Please go ahead -Do you think I could - Yes, by all means - I'd rather you didn't -I wonder if I could - I'd prefer You didn't -Is it all right if I -No, I'm afraid you can't - Would you mind if I + QKĐ - No, of course not. -I'm sorry, but you can't. - Would you mind if I smoked ? - Not at all. - Do you mind if I + HTĐ. - Please do Do you mind if I smoke ? - Please go ahead 4. CÁC MẪU CÂU RỦ, GỢI Ý LÀM GÌ : Trả lời đồng ý Trả lời không đồng ý 1. Shall I / we (do)? 1. Yes, I think 2. Let's (do). that's a good idea. 3. Why don't I / we (do)? 2. That's 4. How about (doing)? probably the best 5. What about (doing)? option. No, let's not. 6. I think we should (do). 3. Sure, why not? 7. I suggest that we (do). 4. Yes, definitely. 8. It might be a good idea if we / you (do). 5. By all means. 9. I think the best way of dealing with this situation would 6. Good idea be to (do). 10. If you ask me, I think we / you should/ could V (do). 5. CÁC MẪU CÂU CÁM ƠN: Trả lời - Thank you. - Thank you very much. - You're welcome. - That's all right. - Thanks a lot. - Thanks a lot for - Not at all. - It's my pleasure 7 ) CÁC MẪU CÂU hỏi lại khi nghe không rõ: - Pardon? ( chữ này thông dụng các em cần nhớ) - Please say that again. - Could you repeat that? 8 ) CÁC MẪU CÂU MỜI: a) Mời ăn uống: - Would you like + món ăn/uống Ví dụ: Would you like a cup of tea? ( mời bạn uống trà) Đáp lại: - Yes, please. / - No, thanks. b) Mời đi đâu: - Would you like + to inf. Ví dụ: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? ( mời bạn đi xem phim với tôi) Would you like to go to the party? ( mời bạn đi dự tiệc) 9 ) CÁC MẪU CÂU CẢNH BÁO : Don't move! Mind you head! Watch out! Look out! Be careful! Take care! 10) CÁC MẪU CÂU CHUNG : Showing 1. Uh-huh! 3. Right! 3. Really? 4. That's interesting! interest 5. And? 6. What then? 7. Oh? 8. What happened next? (Thể hiện sự quan tâm) Showing that 1. Now, you mentioned 2. So, that's how ? 22
  23. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 you're listening 3. Yes, I was going to ask you about that 4. Could you give me / us an example (Thể hiện bạn of ? đang lắng 5. Could you explain in more detail ? nghe) Thanking and 1. Many thanks. 2. Thanks a lot. 3. Cheers! responding 4. That's very kind of you. 5. Thank you very much 6. Not at all. ( Cảm ơn và 7. It's a pleasure. / My pleasure. 8. You're welcome. 9. Don't mention it. đáp lại lời cảm 10. Any time. 11. That's OK / all right. ơn ) 12. I'm glad to have been of some help Apologizing 1. Sorry 2. I'm very/awfully/so/extremely sorry. ( Xin lỗi ) 3. Excuse me. 4. Sorry, (it was) my fault. 5. I do apologize. 6. Please accept my apologies Accepting an 1. That's all right/OK. 2. Not to worry. apology 3. That's quite/perfectly all right. 4. No reason/need to apologize. ( Chấp nhận 5. Don't worry about it lời xin lỗi) Giving 1. Make sure 2. Remember (to do). instructions 3. Be careful (not to do). 4. Don't forget (to do) ( Đưa ra lời 5. Giving directions 6. Go straight on. hướng dẫn ) 7. Take the first/second on the left / right. 8. Turn left / right. 9. Go along as far as 10. Take the number 7 bus / tram. 11. Get off (the bus / tram) at (place). 12. Carry on until you see 13. Look out for Checking 1. Are you with me? someone has 2. Did you follow that? understood 3. Have you got that? ( K.tra xem ai 4. Is everything clear so far? đã hiểu hay 5. Does that seem to make sense chưa) ĐỀ ÔN TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 1 * Chọn từ mà phần gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại 1. A. speaks B. dates C. caps D. bags 2. A. decided B. supposed C. explained D. arrived 3. A. decent B. general C. precede D. illegal 4. A. reserve B. disaster C. present D. nursery * Chọn từ mà trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với các từ còn lại 5. A. attract B. polite C. signal D. discuss 6. A. politics B. vertical C. opponent D. penalty 7. A. statistics B. primary C. computing D. September 8. A. economics B. sociology C. mathematics D. philosophy * Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp tương ứng với A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành các câu sau 9. In England, public schools are also called schools. A. independent B. private C. state D. fee paying 10. Different conservation efforts have been made in order to save species. A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered 11. The conical leaf hat is one of the typical features of the Vietnamese . A. education B. culture C. society D. language 12. Tom usually helps his mother with . A. housework B. homework C. chores D. household 13. Books are still a cheap way to get information and . A. entertain B. entertaining C. entertainer D. entertainment 14. This woman has her whole life to helping others. 23
  24. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 A. initiated B. appealed C. dedicated D. struggled 15. The Games really became a festival that impressed sports . A. enthusiasts B. enthusiasm C. enthuse D. enthusiastic 16. A plan has been for Vietnam to hold the Asia Sports Games at some point in the future. A. decided B. remained C. proposed D. carried 17. my bag anywhere? I can’t see it. A. Did you see B. Have you seen C. Do you see D. Can you see 18. My sister didn’t get the job she has all the necessary qualifications. A. therefore B. although C. however D. despite 19. We went out for meal last night. restaurant we went to was excellent. A. a / The B. the / The C. a / A D. o / The 20. wants to work for this company can send their application letter by post. A. Who B. That C. Whoever D. Whom 21. Thank you for everything you’ve done. You are a true friend me. A. of B. to C. on D. in 22. I’ve for a job at the factory. I don’t know if I'll get it. A. waited B. searched C. looked D. applied 23. As the day went on, the weather got . A. badly and badly B. worst and worst C. badder and badder D. worse and worse 24. This is a valuable book. You look after it carefully and you lose it. A. must / mustn’t B. need / needn’t C. can / can’t D . must / can’t 25. A: I didn’t know you could play the guitar so well, Toan. Your tune was lovely! B: ___ A. Well, I hope so, Phil. B. I think not, Phil. C. Thank you, Phil. That’s a nice compliment. D. Thank you, Phil. I don’t think so. 26. You must not shout at the table when having dinner. It is very ___. A. polite B. rude C. normal D. humorous 27. The panda’s ___ habitat is the bamboo forest. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured 28. John doesn’t work ___ his brother. A. as hard as B. as hardly as C. more hardly than D. hardlier than 29. Ann couldn’t come to the party, ___ was a pity. A. that B. which C. what D. this * Chọn từ thích hợp, tương ứng với A, B, C, D để điền vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau: The American family (30) greatly in the last 30 or 40 years. I think many of these changes are similar to those in Vietnam and in other parts of the world. You know, young people are waiting longer before getting married and women are also waiting (31) to have children. My parents have two children, like (32) families here. The United States has a high divorce rate, about one in every two marriages ends in divorce. One result is that many American children live in single-parent families. My grandparents live on their own. They live in a different part of the country (33) they are still in contact with their children and grandchildren You know, our parents treat us equal than parents in the past and we have more freedom to make our own decisions. Our father is more involved with the housework because our mother is rather busy (34) her work in the office. 30. A. has changed B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 31. A. long B. longest C. more long D. longer 32. A. most B. more C. much D. the most 33. A. therefore B. although C. despite D. however 34. A. at B. with C. in D. on * Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau va trả lời các câu hỏi ( bằng cách chọn phương án dúng, ứng với A, B, C hoặc D ) Susan was very nervous about her interview. She was always worried about it. She really wanted the job but she knew that a lot of people wanted to do that, too. She had been told that there were many applicants for it, so she prepared herself. When the day came, she arrived half an hour early. There were six other people waiting to be interviewed. They looked more confident than her. She began to feel even more nervous. One by one, the others were called. Each of them came out looking satisfied . Susan was the last one to be called into the interview room. She thought by then that she had no chance of getting the job, so she felt relaxed as she walked in; she felt that she had nothing to lose. The three interviewers were all very serious and they didn’t seem to be interested in her. She forgot all the answers she had prepared and said the first things that came into her head. She was sure she wouldn’t get the job, but two days later she got a letter telling her she had been chosen because she had been the only one who acted naturally. 35. The word “nervous” means 24
  25. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 A. satisfied B. stressful C. disappointed D. confident 36. There were interviewers in the interview room. A. three B. four C. five D. six 37. When Susan came into the interview room, all the interviewers were A. interested B. satisfied C. relaxed D. serious 38. Which of the following is NOT correct? A. Susan prepared herself before the interview. B. Other applicants looked more confident than Susan. C. Susan was satisfied right after the interview. D. Susan came early for the interview. 39. Susan was chosen for the job because A. the other applicants didn’t act so naturally as she did. B. She was the last one to be interviewed. C. the interviewers seemed to be interested in her. D. she looked more confident than the other applicants. * Chọn câu thích hợp, tương ứng với A, B, C, D có cùng nghĩa với câu đã cho 40. Peter drives more carefully than Tom. A. Tom drives less careful than Peter. B. Tom drives carelessly than Peter. C. Peter is a more careful driver than Tom. D. Peter is a carefully driver than Tom. 41. They will speak English at the conference. A. At the conference will be spoken English. B. English will be spoken at the conference. C. English at the conference will be spoken. D. English will have been spoken at the conference. 42. He can’t do the test. It is too difficult. A. If the test weren’t too difficult, he could do it. B. He can do the test if it isn’t too difficult. C. If the test were too difficult, he could do it. D. He couldn’t do the test if it weren’t too difficult. * Chọn câu đúng nhất, được viết hoàn chỉnh từ gợi ý đã cho 43. He / ask / me / why / I / not visit / her A. He asked me why hadn’t I visited her. B. He asked me why I hadn’t visited her. C. He asked me why didn’t I visit her. D. He asked me why I wouldn’t visit her. 44. The more / cars / used / the more / environment / become / more / polluted A. The more cars are used, the more polluted the environment becomes. B. The more cars are used, the environment becomes more polluted. C. The more cars are used, the more environment becomes polluted. D. The more cars are used, the polluted environment becomes more. 45. Nha Trang / famous / beach / Vietnam / crowded / summer A. Nha Trang, where is a famous beach in Vietnam, is very crowded in summer. B. Nha Trang in Vietnam, which is very crowded, has a very famous beach in summer. C. Nha Trang, where has a very famous beach in Vietnam, is very crowded in summer. D. Nha Trang, which is a famous beach in Vietnam, is very crowded in summer. * Xác định từ / cụm từ cần phải sửa tương ứng với A, B, C, D để các câu sau trở thành chính xác 46. The more we work together, the best we understand each other. A. together B. The more C. the best D. each other 47. When he will come to see me tomorrow, I will tell him the truth. A. will come B. to see C. the truth D. tell 48. We had an interesting discuss of the problem but we didn’t reach a decision. A. reach B. of C. interesting D. but 49. It rained very heavily, that prevented my going out. A. that B. heavily C. my D. going 50. The 22nd Sea Games were successfully organize although it was the first time Vietnam hosted. A. were B. although C. hosted D. organize 25
  26. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 ĐỀ ÔN TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2 I/ Find the word that has its underlined part pronounced differently from the other three in each question. 1) A/ phones B/ streets C/ books D/ makes 2) A/ missed B/ washed C/ hoped D/ removed 3) A/ cable B/ station C/ transfer D/ relate 4) A/ hotel B/ opposite C/ post D/ local II/ Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the other three words in each question. 5) A/ document B/ fountain C/ maintain D/ access 6) A/ contestant B/ satellite C/ similar D/ interview 7) A/ literature B/ preventive C/ measurement D/ temperature 8) A/ character B/ ordinary C/ worldwide D/ adventure III/ From the four underlined words or phrases A, B, C or D identify the one that is not correct. 9) The first national park in world, Yellowstone National Park, was established in 1872. A B C D 10) The average adult get two to five colds each year. A B C D 11) Despite the metric system is used throughout the world, it is still not commonly used in the United States. A B C D 12) When she retires in September 1989, tennis champion Christine Ever was the most famous woman A B C D athlete in the United States. 13) In 1931, Jane Addams was a Nobel Peace Prize recipient for she humanitarian achievements. A B C D IV/ Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. 14) If it too much trouble, I’d love a cup of coffee. A/ hadn’t been B/ isn’t C/ weren’t D/ may not be 15) While I T.V last night, a mouse ran across the floor. A/ watch B/ watched C/ am watching D/ was watching 16) I hate formal examinations. I find it so difficult to organize my thoughts in a limited time. A/ passing B/ taking C/ writing D/ sitting 17) That Pop star, name is on everyone’s lips, is organizing an international charity concert. A/ whose B/ whom C/ that D/ which 18) Jack studies in my class. He is my A/ leader B/ captain C/ monitor D/ classmate 19) My sister is very fond chocolate candy. A/ of B/ about C/ with D/ at 20) If he the report, he might have phoned me. A/ finishes B/ finished C/ had finished D/ would have finished 21) I still can’t believe it! My bicycle last night. A/ was stolen B/ had been stolen C/ stole D/ was being stolen 22) She was the most effective speaker and her audience seemed to on her every word. A/ catch B/ hold C/ cling D/ hang 23) Pauline worked in a local garage as a(n) A/ engineer B/ technician C/ mechanic D/ operative 24) After the accident, the police informed the victim’s next of A/ relation B/ blood C/ generation D/ kin 25) She gave up nursing training when she found she had no for looking after the sick. A/ vocation B/ mission C/ service D/ ambition 26) All of the people at the MME conference are A/ mathematic teachers B/ mathematics teachers C/ mathematics teacher D/ mathematic’s teachers 27) I didn't have an umbrella with me, so I got wet. A/ If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn't get wet. B/ If I had had an umbrella, I would get wet. C/ If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn't have got wet. D/ If I had had an umbrella, I would have got wet. 28) Getting such a well-paid job is beyond my A/ expect B/ expected C/ expecting D/ expectation 26
  27. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 29) Her pronunciation causes him a lot of A/ difficulty B/ difficult C/ difficulties D/ difficultly 30) I’ve lost my umbrella. I ___ it on the bus. A/ can leave B/ could leave C/ should have left D/ must have left 31) The children were attracted by the show ___ by the animals. A. which performed B/ performed C/ performing D/ to perform 32) By the time he ___ to the meeting, it had begun for 15 minutes. A/ had gone B/ has gone C/ went D/ was going 33) The flight was delayed ___ the heavy frog. A/ because of B/ in spite of C/ despite D/ instead of 34) He failed the last exam, ___, he has to study hard to take part in the exam again. A/ but B/ however C/ therefore D/ because V/ Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space. In 1945 leaders from 51 countries met in San Francisco, California, and organized The United Nations. World War II had just (35) . Millions of people had died, and there was destruction everywhere. People hoped they could build a future of world peace through this new organization. The main United Nations Organization is in New York City, but the UN has a “family” of its related organizations try to provide a better life (36) . everyone. One example is UNICEF, an organization which provides food, medical care and many other services to poor children life they live. Another example is the World Health Organization, which provides medical programs all over the world. There are thousands of UN workers in developing countries. They work as planners to increase output in farming and industry. They give medical services, improve educational programs, and spread scientific information. They develop programs that provide jobs and better (37) . conditions. They help countries control their population growth. The United Nations Organization (38) large international conferences, where people meet to discuss important world issues. One conference was about the uses and ownership of oceans. (39) was about women. There are also International Years. In these special years, people work together to improve situations and solve problems. 35) A/ finished B/ ended C/ terminated D/ stopped 36) A/ with B/ for C/ about D/ to 37) A/ searching B/ living C/ working D/ studying 38) A/ has B/ keeps C/ promotes D/ holds 39) A/ Others B/ Another C/ The other D/ The latter VI/ Choose the correct sentence which has the same meaning as the above one. 40) She worked hard. She wanted to become a good teacher of English. A/ She worked so hard that she could become a good teacher of English. B/ She worked hard so that she could become a good teacher of English. C/ She worked hard so as become a good teacher of English. D/ She worked so hard as to become a good teacher of English. 41) Jane doesn’t speak English as well as Betty. A/ Betty speaks English better than Jane. B/ Betty speaks English worse than Jane. C/ Betty speaks English better as Jane. D/ Betty speaks English worse as Jane. 42) The boy said to his friends, ”Don’t make too much noise!” A/ The boy said to his friends don’t make so much noise. B/ The boy said to his friends not to make so much noise. C/ The boy told his friends not to make so much noise. D/ The boy told his friends don’t make so much noise. VII/ Read the passage below carefully and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D. Many years ago, people often said “a woman’s place is in the home ”. But Americans do not feel that way any more. Today, women make up about 43 percent of the America labor force. There are about 45 million working women in the United States, and a large number of them are married women with children. In 1980, for the first time in the nation’s history there were more working wives than household wives. Looking back to 1940, we can see a picture of some very rapid change. In 1940, only 15 percent of married women held jobs. Today, most young women choose to work even when they have young children. Why do they work? The most important reason is that they need to earn money. But another reason is that women today are better educated and they have more opportunities to work in various professions than women had earlier. 43) What does this passage mainly discuss? A/ Women and jobs in America 27
  28. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 B/ Well - educated women in America C/ More women than men in the labor force D/ The number of women who work outside the home 44) According to the passage, what is the percentage of men in the labor force? A/ 85 percent B/ 57 percent C/ 45 percent D/ 43 percent 45) Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A/ Women work because they want to make their own living. B/ Women play an important role in the labor force now. C/ The majority of working women are single. D/ Women have better schooling nowadays. 46) The word “ rapid ” in line 5 is nearest in meaning to ___ A/ significant B/ valid C/ quick D/ slow 47) What can be inferred from the passage? A/ Women need money more than education. B/ Young women do not get married in order to have jobs. C/ Women can work in many different fields. D/ The best place for women is in the home. VIII. Choose the correct sentence that has been completed from the given word cues by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D. 48) What / you / often / do / birthday ? A/ What do you often on your birthday? B/ What do you often do on your birthday? C/ What do you do often on your birthday? D/ What do you often on birthday? 49) Opinion / violent movies / not / show / television. A/ With my opinion, violent movies should not be shown on television. B/ For my opinion, violent movies should not be shown on television. C/ In my opinion, violent movies should not be shown on television. D/ To my opinion, violent movies should not be shown on television. 50) We / go / zoo / if / be / nice / Sunday. A/ We go to the zoo if it is nice on Sunday. B/ We will go to zoo if it is nice on Sunday. C/ We will go to the zoo if it is nice on Sunday. D/ We go to the zoo if it is nice Sunday. 28
  29. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 ĐỀ ÔN TẬP TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 3 I. Phonetics 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group. 1. a. young b. about c. account d. sound 2. a. astronaut b. anchor c. spaceman d. capsule 3. a. Christmas b. anchor c. chemistry d. cheque 4. a. deliver b. different c. diagram d. disease 2. Pick out the word whose main stressed syllable is different from the rest. 5.a. cattle b. country c. canal d. cover 6.a. money b. machine c. many d. mother 7.a. borrow b. agree c. await d. prepare 8.a. government b. condition c. Parliament d. fortunate II. Vocabulary Choose the best answer 9.She used to ___ her living by working as a typist. a. win b. earn c. raise d. support 10.We'll play tennis and ___ we'll have lunch. a. after b. then c. so d. immediately 11. The Blacks live in the house ___ the green doors. a. have b. with c. which d. where 12.Please ring to make an early ___ at the dentist. a. assignment b. order c. date d. appointment 13. The factory has over 1000.___, most of whom are skilled workers. a. employees b. employmentsc. employers d. employs 14. Scientific progress supplies us with ___ . a. conveniences b. convenient c. inconvenience d.inconveniences III. Grammar. Choose the best answer 15. Please stop___ . I can’t concentrate. a. talk b. to talk c. to talking d. talking 16. This is such an important question that it is ___over. a. worth being thought b. worth thinking c. worth be thought d. worth being thinking 17. Since 1980, scientists the world over ___ a lot of things to fight against AIDS. a. have done b. are doing c. did d. had done 18. At present, they ___ with the medicines to cure this terrible disease. a. have experimented b. are going to experiment c. are experimenting d. have been experimenting 19. The doctor said that his appetite ___ him restore his health quickly. a. has helped b. helps c. would help d. is helping 20. Now my sister ___ a bicycle of her own. a. is having b. are having c. has d. had 21. Last week, my professor promised that he ___ today. a. would come b. will come c. comes d. coming 22. My girl friend arrived after I ___ for her about half an hour. a. was waiting b. had been waiting c. have been waiting d. have waited 23. I ___ in Quang Ngai before I moved to Binh Thuan. a. have been living b. have lived c. had lived d. had been living 24. There are many ways ___ to Rome. a. is leading b. are leading c. leading d. led IV. Read the text carefully and then choose the correct answers. Galileo Galileo was born in 1564 in the city of Pisa, Italy. About twenty years later he attended the University of Pisa. At first he wanted to become a doctor, but while he was there he became interested in science and decided to become a scientist. In 1592, a year after his father's death, the University of Padua invited him to be a professor of mathematics. He stayed there for 19 years, where he became interested in the stars. He made an instrument which made far-away things look larger and easier to examine. This was called the telescope. When he was studying the stars, he discovered that the "stars" which moved were not really stars, but worlds like the earth. He proved the Copernicus was right; the earth and the planets indeed moved around the sun. 25. Galileo attended the University of Pisa in ___ . a.1564 b.1584 c.1592 d.1593 29
  30. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 26. Galileo's father died ___ . a. in 1591 b. in 1592 c. in 1593 d. when he was studying the stars. 27. He made the telescope because he wanted ___ . a. to become a good professor of mathematics b. to prove that Copernicus was right c. to discover some new planets d. to study the stars 28. The telescope helped him ___ . a. to examine far-away things easily b. to look everything around him early c. to see the earth d. to discover new planets 29. Which of the following statements is not true? a. Galileo was interested in the stars b. Galileo made an instrument to study the stars c. Galileo proved that the earth and the planets moved around the sun. d. Galileo discovered that the stars which moved were not really stars 30. Red Cross gives help to victims of ___ disaster, poverty and health emergencies. a. nature b. international c. naturally d. natural 31. The Vietnamese Women’s Football Team ___ defended the SEA Games title. a. successful b. succeed c. successfully d. success 32. What ___ if you saw a pickpocket steal money from someone in the street? a. do you do b. did you do c. will you do d. would you do 33. I still can’t believed it! My bicycle ___ last night. a. was stolen b. was stealing c. stolen d. stole 34. My brother, ___has just graduated ___Cambridge University, is very good-hearted. a. whose/from b. who/ from c. that/from d. b and c are correct V. Choose the words or phrase (A,B,C, or D) that best fit the blank space in the following passage. Do you remember I told you I was trying to get a part-time job as a waiter at a Japanese restaurant? Well, I finally got (35)___ . Of course, I haven’t been working there long. (36) ___, I can already tell it’s a wonderful place (37) ___. All the staff are very friendly and helpful. Besides, (38) ___ pay is good and they let us eat (39) ___ we want after work. 35. a. one b. that part c. them d. then 36. a. But b. In contrast c. However d. On the contrary 37. a. to work b. working c. at work d. to working 38. a. x b. the c. a d. one 39. a. what b. when c. how d. whose VI. Structures 1. Choose the correct sentence which has the same meaning as the given one. 40. They cancelled all flights because of fog. a. All flights because of fog were cancelled. b. All flights were cancelled because of fog. c. All flights were because of fog cancelled. d. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog 41.I am quite accustomed to writing a formal letter. a. I used to write a formal letter. b. I am quite familiar of writing a formal letter. c. Writing a formal letter is so strange to me. d. I am used to writing a formal letter. 42.Somebody accused me of stealing money. a. I was accused by somebody of stealing money. b. I was accused of stealing money. c. I was accused of stealing money by somebody. d. I was accused stealing money. 2.Using the suggested words write the meaningful sentences 43. she / said / parents / just / hire / apartment / center / Phan Thiet / a. She said her parents has just hired an apartment in the center of Phan Thiet b. She said her parents just hired an apartment in the center of Phan Thiet c. She said her parents had just hired an apartment in the center of Phan Thiet d. She said her parents just hire an apartment in the center of Phan Thiet 44.it / not / easy / for/ a / high / school / student / find / a / job / in / my / country /. a. It is not easy to find a job in my country for a high school student. b. It is not easy for a high school student to find a job in my country. c. It is for a high school student not easy to find a job in my country. d. It is not easy in my country for a high school student to find a job. 45.I / spoken / never / to / her / although / lives / next / door/. a. I have never to her spoken although she lives next door. b. I have never spoken to her although she lives next door. c. Although I have never spoken to her she lives next door. 30
  31. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 d. I to her have never spoken although she lives next door. VII. Use of English Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting. 46. It is difficult to get used to sleep in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on. A B C D 47. The director felt badly about not giving Mary the position that she had sought with his company. A B C D 48. The political candidate talked as if she has already been elected to the presidency. A B C D 49. They wanted him understand that they wanted some milk and sandwiches. A B C D 50. Despite his smiling face, the second-place contestant is more sadder than the winner. A B C D THE END 31
  32. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 GRADUATION SAMPLE TEST 4 I. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words 1. A. canoeing B. cap C. appeal D. penalty 2. A. honorable B. honesty C. historic D. heir 3. A. washed B. laughed C. missed D. agreed 4. A. laughs B. loves C. travels D. robs II. Find the word that has different stress from the rest. 5. A. personality B. rhinoceros C. biologist D. gorilla 6. A. sociable B. silverback C. journey D. incredible 7. A. rhinoceros B. habitat C. leopard D. elephant 8 A. vacancy B. category C. vertical D. psychology III. Choose the best answer 9. A water polo match ___ into quarters ranging from five to eight minutes. A. is dividing B. is divided C. divides D. dividing 10. My grandmother is very ___ in history. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 11. Vietnamese athletes performed___ and won a lot of gold medals A. excellent B. excellently C. excellence D. excel 12. WHO’s main activities are carrying out research on medical ___ and improving international health care. A. develop B. developing C. development D. develops 13. I was very tired. I sat in an armchair and dozed off. A. fell asleep B. stopped talking C. sleep D. asleep 14.The weather is horrible at the moment, isn’t it? I hope it clears up later. A. becomes brighter B. gets worst C. gets worse D. becomes darker 15.The Red List is a special book that provides names of ___ animals A. vulnerable and endangered B. endangered C. hunted D. extinct 16.Endangered species are plant and animal species which are in ___ A at risk B. risky C. danger D. dangerous 17.Take an umbrella with you when you go out. It ___ later. A. may rained B. must rain C. might rain D. need rain 18.There are a number of measures that should be ___ to protect endangered animals. A. take B. takes C. taken D. took 19.Different conservation efforts have been made ___ save endangered species. A. in order to B. so to as C. so that D. in order that 20.I prefer scuba-diving to water polo ___ it is adventurous. A. since B. due to C. because of D. thank to 21. 2.The next term ___ on 16 April. A. will start B. starting C. starts D. start 22.She is the woman ___ sister looks after the baby for us. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 23. ___ about your difficult situation, I would have help you. A. Had I known B. If I knew C. If I know D. Were I 24.Only ___ people came to the press conference. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little IV. Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question below. We are all destroying the earth. The seas and the rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities. In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of land all over the world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough food to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice. Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now and because we have killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn’t enough simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now. Save the earth. 25. Why can’t we swim in the seas and the rivers? 32
  33. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 A. because they are too dirty B. because they are too healthy C. because they are too harmful D. because there is too much smoke 26. How is the air in many of the world’s cities? A. It is very pure B. There is so much smoke in it C. It is healthy to breathe it D. None are correct 27. What kinds of animals are rare in India now? A. lions B. tigers C. elephants D. bears 28. The result of cutting down trees in Asia and Africa is___ A. farmers cannot grow enough to eat B. there is too little rice C. A and B are correct D. A and B are incorrect 29. Wild animals are quickly disappearing because___ A. we take care of the city B. we do not take care of the city C. we take care of the countryside D. we do not take care of the countryside 30. A is a person who takes people to places of interest. A. writer B. pilot C. tourist guide D. journalist 31. Compulsory education in Vietnam starts at the level. A. upper secondary B. lower secondary C. primary D. kindergarten. 32. I don’t know tell you that but they were wrong. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 33. The first electronic computer by the University of Pennsylvania in 1946. A. was built B. had been built C. built D. had built 34. . ___ you study for these exams, ___ you will do. A. The more / the much B. The hardest / the best C. The harder / the better D. The more hard / the more good. V. Read the passage and choose the best option to each gap. My home is in the air - I do an enormous amount of traveling. It is a fast life and (35) ___ of work, but I like it and that is the only way for me. Everything is tiring - music, traveling - but what can I do? I am not (36) ___ to complaining. It is hard to imagine now that I will ever be very long in one place. My home town is on the Caspian Sea. There is sea, wind, sun and (37) ___ many tourists and hotels. I have my own flat with four or five rooms, but I am seldom there. If I am there for a day or two I prefer to stay with my mother and grandmother. They live in a small house, (38) ___ it is very comfortable and my mother cooks for me. I like good, simple food. I have no wife, no brothers or sisters and my father died when I was seven. He was an engineer and I don't (39) ___ him very well. He liked music very much and wanted me to become a musician. 35. A. most B. full C. complete D. more 36. A. wanted B. taken C. used D. known 37. A. few B. too C. much D. more 38. A. but B. since C. even D. which 39. A. know B. remember C. remind D. see VI. Choose the correct sentence which has the same meaning as the given one. 40. The boy didn’t eat dinner until his mother came home. A. It was not until his mother came home that the boy eats dinner. B. It was not until his mother came home that the boy ate dinner. C. It was not until his mother came home the boy ate dinner. D. It was not until his mother came home that the boy didn’t eat dinner. 41. Emma hasn’t gone to the cinema for years. A. Emma goes to the cinema every years. B. Emma hasn’t gone to the cinema yet this year, but she did last year. C. Emma doesn’t go to the cinema unless she has the time. D. Emma hasn’t seen a film for a long time. 42. I didn’t eat anything because I wasn’t hungry. A. If I was hungry, I would eat something B. If I had been hungry, I would have eaten something C. If I hadn’t been hungry, I would have eaten something D. If I had eaten something, I would have been eaten something 43. opinion / violent film / not / show / television // A. According to my opinion, violent films should not be shown on television. 33
  34. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 B. In my opinion, violent films should not be shown on television. C. In my opinion, violent films cannot be shown on television. D. My opinion is violent films should not be shown on television. 44. no point / join / club / full / eccentrics // A. There is no point in joining that club because it seems to be full of eccentrics. B. It is no point in joining that club because it seems to be full of eccentrics. C. There is no point to join that club because it seems to be full of eccentrics. D. It is no point to join that club because it seems to be full of eccentrics. 45. She / not stand / kept / wait / such / long // A. She can't stand being kept waiting for such a long time. B. She doesn't stand keeping to wait for such a long time. C. She can't stand being kept to wait such a long time. D. She doesn't stand being kept waiting for such long. VII. Identify one word or phrase that has a mistake(1.5m) 46.The computer games have been playing by many children since they appeared. A B C D 47. Because a pain in his leg, he walked slowly. A B C D 48. We met a deaf student which is very intelligent . A B C D 49. If they will build a new room for the children, the children may study better. A B C D 50. New York was originally called New Amsterdam although it was founded by the Dutch. A B C D 34
  35. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 Đề ôn thi TN THPT 5 Questions 1-4 : Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest : 1. A. economy B. industry C. qualify D. priority 2. A. right B. private C. communist D. minority 3. A. parents B. enjoys C. boys D. speeds 4. A. hours B. students C. brothers D. hospitals Questions 5-8 : Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others by circling the corresponding letter A , B , C , or D . 5.A. generally B. biologist C. mischievous D. secondary 6.A. together B. appear C. modern D. instance 8.A. experience B. technology C. environment D. optimistic Questions 9-16 : Choose the best suitable word or phrase (A, B , C or D ) to complete each sentence : 9. Shaking hands is the way of greeting business counterparts in Europe . A. convenient B. absolute C. practical D. customary 10. Although they played very well , they didn’t win the match because they lacked A. team work B. team interest C. team sport D. team spirit 11. Many nations have laws offering protection to these species, such as forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating ___. A. agencies B. reserves C. awareness D. challenges 12. If your work isn’t to your , please notify us within 60 days . A. satisfy B. satisfactory C. satisfaction D. satisfied 13. How much do men share housework and the of their children ? A. attention B. care C. belief D. notice 14. This book is not really ___. It is a waste of money buying it. A. inform B. information C. informative D. informatively 15.Sometimes it is ___ to find suitable books for our children. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficultly D. difficulties 16. These new economic reforms have allowed for international ___ and development in the country. A. pay B. renovation C. investment D. Opportunity Questions 17-24 : Choose the best suitable word or phrase (A, B , C or D ) to complete each sentence : 17. The little girl asked what to her . A. has happened B. would have been happened C. had happened D. happened 18. Don’t bother Tom . he on the phone right now . A. talks B. is talking C. has talked D. talked 19. He asked me the film called ”Star wars”. A. have I seen B. if I had seen C. have you seen D. if had I seen 20. How many players are there in ___ water polo team? A. a B. an C. the D. Ø 21. ___, he walked to the station. A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired 22. Summer is coming. It gets ___. A. hot and hot B. hotter and hotter C. more and more hot D. the least hot 23. ___ if a war happened? A. What you would do B. What would you do C. What will you do D. What will you do 24. I would send her a fax if I ___ her number. A. know B. knew C. had known D. could know 25. I don’t have my own room. I have to ___ the bedroom with my elder brother. A. divide B. share C. separate D. live 26. Last week Laura said “I’ll do it tomorrow”. She said she would do it ___. A. tomorrow B. the previous day C. the following day D. yesterday 27. They missed the train. It ___ by the time they reached the station. A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. would go 28. Annie has three brothers,___ are pilots. A. who they all B. that all of them C. all of whom D. all of who 29. His motorbike ___ since 2000, but it’s still powerful. 35
  36. TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2010 A. was used B. has used C. has been used D. have been used Questions 30-34 : Read the following passage carefully and then choose the option to fit each space by circling the letter A , B , C or D : Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday. The maximum class size is twelve (30) the average is ten. We use modern methods of (31) and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders. You will only be successful in improving your English, however, if you work hard and (32) speaking English as much as you can. You will take a short test in English as soon as you arrive. In this way, we can put you in a class at the most suitable level. There are two classes at the Elementary level; one is for complete beginners and the other is for students who know only a little English, in both classes you will practise simple conversations. In the class at the intermediate level you will have a lot of practice in communication in real-life situation because we help you to use the English you have previously (9) in your own country, You will also have the chance to improve your (10) of English grammar and to build up your vocabulary 30. A. and B. but C. beside D. moreover 31. A. doing research B. educating C. studying D. teaching 32. A. use B. defend C. practise D. serve 33. A. learnt B. learning C. to learn D. to learning 34. A. knowledgeable B. knowledge C. know D. for knowledge Questions 35-39 : Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A , B , C or D) to each statement : If you are invited to someone’s house in America for dinner , you should bring a gift , such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates . If you give your host a wrapped gift , he/she may open it in front of you. Opening a gift in front of the gift-giver is considered polite . It shows that the host is excited about receiving the gift and wants to show his /her appreciation to you immediately . Even if the host doesn’t like it , he/she will tell “a white lie” and say how much they like the gift to prevent the guest from feeling bad . If your host asks you to arrive at the particular time , you should not arrive exactly on time or earlier than expected time, because this is considered to be inconvenient and therefore rude , as the host may not be ready . 35. In America , if you are invited for dinner , you should bring .as a gift . A. a bunch of flowers B. a box of chocolates C. nothing D. A or B 36 Opening a gift in front of the gift-giver is considered A. courteous B. rude C. appreciative D. hospitable 37. Why does the host open the gift in front of you ? A. to show his feelings of the gift . B. to show his gratitude to you . C. to show his wish for a gift . D. to show his understanding . 38. In America , if you don’t like the gift somebody gives you , you should tell “a white lie’ so as to . A. make him or her uncomfortable B. avoid hurting him or her C. make him or her feel bad D. avoid expressing your real emotion . 39. When invited for dinner , you shouldn’t arrive exactly on time because A. it may be inconvenient for you . B. it may take you a lot of time C. the host may not be ready D. the host may be rude to you . Questions 40-42: Choose the correct sentence among A, B , C or D that has the same meaning as the given one 40. We started working here three years ago . A. We worked here for three years . B. We have no longer worked here for three years . C. We have worked here for three years . D. We will work here in three years . 41. It rained heavily , so the football match was cancelled . A. The match was cancelled because of the heavy rain . B. If it didn’t rain , the match wouldn’t be cancelled . C. Despite the heavy rain the match was cancelled . D. If it hadn’t been for the heavy rain , the match wouldn’t be cancelled 42. Who made you work so hard yesterday ? A. Why did you work so hard yesterday ? B. What made you work so hard yesterday ? C. Who forced you to work so hard yesterday ? D. How could you work so hard yesterday ? Questions 43-45 : Choose the correct sentence that has been completed from the given word cues by circling the corresponding letter A , B , C or D : 43. last/ she / admitted/ told/ him / the secret . A. Last, she admitted having told him the secret. B. At last, she admitted having told the secret by him. C. At last, she admitted him having told the secret.D. At last, she admitted having told him the secret. 44. what/ should/ we/ do/ help/ poor children / go on / learn? A. What should we do help the poor children to go on learning? 36